重庆一中高一英语下学期期末试题附解析.docx
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重庆一中高一英语下学期期末试题附解析.docx
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重庆一中高一英语下学期期末试题附解析
重庆一中2016年高一英语下学期期末试题(附解析)
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2016年重庆一中高2018级高一下期期末考试
英语试题卷
英语试题卷共9页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前,务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
3.答非选择题时,必须使用毫米黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效。
第I卷
第一部分:
听力理解(共两节,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
?
:
:
:
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’
?
?
’
?
(值得)abetterpartner.
’twanttogetanewpartner.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至第7题。
?
?
听第7段材料,回答第8至第9题。
?
’sattitudetowardsskatingnow?
’
’twanttothinkaboutit.
听第8段材料,回答第10至第12题。
?
whatbringsbadluck?
?
听第9段材料,回答第13至第16题。
?
’swarmallyearround.
’salwayscoldthere.
accordingtoRon?
(沙袋鼠)originallycomefrom?
?
’
听第10段材料,回答第17至第20题。
?
’sfirstmajorincollege?
?
’sdeath?
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)(原创)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、c和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
AdventureWorksWorldTours
Howoftenhaveyousaidoutloud,“IwouldlovetoseetheEiffelTowersomeday…”or“mydreaminlifeistoseethepyramids”?
Nowyoucanstoptalkingaboutitanddoit!
ourmissionistoprovideyouwiththemostcomprehensiveandcompleteplanningandtravelservicessothatyoucanhavetheadventureofalifetimethatisexciting,comfortableandworry-free.
Wehaveseveralpackagestoaccommodatealmostanyneed,
Egyptiannights
Travelwithustothelandofthepyramids,whereyou’llseeancientmysteriesdisplayedbeforeyoureyes!
ourspecialistswillsharewithyoutheirextensiveknowledgeofEgyptianhistoryandartifactsasyouadmireancientwondersliketheSphinxandthepyramidsatGiza.
Packagesrangefrom7daysandnightsto21daysandnights,andallpackagesincludehotel,tours,$1,000perperson.
SplendorsofItaly
FromtheleaningtoweratPisatotheVatican(梵蒂冈)inRome,you’’llvisitFlorence,Rome,Pisa,’llevengetaprimer(入门书)intheItalianlanguagefromaworld-celebratedlinguist(语言学家).Plus,you’llvisitacookingschoolforalessononhowtomakerealItalianlasagna!
Pricedfrom$800perperson.
Russianexperience
ExplorethebestofRussia,’,thekremlin,$1,500perperson(doesnotincludeairfare).
Letuscreatejusttherightcustompackageforyou!
Letusshowyoutheworld!
AdventureWorks
onemainStreet,Seattle,WA75006
Phone(425)5550125
Fax(425)5550145
http:
//
fortraveling?
?
hecanonlyenjoythebeautifulsightsofthemajorcities.
hemightchoosetheItalypackage.
____.
?
B
Adog,itissaid,isaman’,akidandabooktogether,andyouhaveastrugglingreader’sbestfriend.
–ReadingEducationAssistanceDogs–havebeenhelpingchildrenimprovetheirreadingskillssince1999,whenIntermountainTherapyAnimals(ITA)begantheprograminSaltLakecity,Utah.
Today,–dogsandtheirowners–volunteertospendtimewithyoungs(不带评论的)partnerencouragesstudents’confidenceandhelpsdevelopaloveofreading.
Izzy,aHavanesetherapydog,isaregularvisitortoPublicSchool57inEastHarlem,,(依偎)uptothemandgetsreadytohearastory.
“IlovereadingtoIzzybecausehelistenstome,andhedoesn’tmakefunofmewhenImakeamistake,”,whoseparentsarefrommexico,isoneof15Latin-Americanstudentsattheschoolwhowereselectedfortheprogram.
“,”BridgetmcElroy,whoteachesEnglishasaSecondLanguage,explained.“Nowmostofthemhavereachedtheaveragelevel,ifnotaboveit.”That’simportant,becauseachievingproficiency(熟练)’treadatgradelevelbytheendofthirdgradearefourtimeslesslikelytograduatehighschoolbytheageof19.
dnineotherschools.
mcElroysaidsheseesamarkeddifferenceinAelaneandherclassmates,andnotjustinstudy.“Notonlydothekidshavetimetopracticereading,whatwearereallyseeingisthattheyareexcitedtoreadandpracticeevenwhenIzzyisnothere,”shesaid.
dogsarethebestfriendofkidsbecause____.
?
?
it’sdifficultforkidstosucceed.
kidswillstoppracticingreadingconsequently.
c
HowmanytimesdoyoucheckyourmomentsorFacebookpageinadaytoseewhetheryourlatestposthasgotanother“like”or“thumbsup”?
Althoughyoumightbeembarrassedtoadmithowmanytimesyoudothis,don’’scompletelynormal.
Infact,thepleasurewederivefrom(取自)gettinga“like”isequaltothatofeatingchocolateorwinningmoney,andwecan’thelpwantingmore.
AccordingtothefindingsoftheUcLABrainmappingcenter,whichobserved32teensagedbetween13and18,thefeedbackcircuit(反馈电路)intheteens’brainsareparticularlysensitive,andthe“social”and“visual”partsoftheirbrainswereactivatedwhentheyreceived“likes”strangers,thegoodtheyderivefromitworkedequally.
Sodoesitmeanweshouldtryourbesttowinasmanythumbsupaspossible?
Notnecessarilysoifweknowthereasonsbehindourdesireforattention.
In“Whydopeoplecrave(渴望)attention”,,whowereusedtobeingthecenterofattentionintheirhouse,“overlookedandunappreciated”,thestateofbeingjealousorwantingtocoveryourmistakesmayalsocontributetosuchlongings.
Infact,toomuchdesireforattentioncancreateanxiety,?
Theanswerisquitesimple.
“Ifpeoplecouldadoptgoalsnotfocusedontheirownself-esteem(自尊)butonsomethinglargerthantheirself,suchaswhattheycancreateorcontributetoothers,theywouldbelesssensitivetosomeofthenegativeeffectsofpursuingself-esteem,”wrotepsychologyprofessorjennifercrockerinthejournalofSocialIssues.
____.
?
’vedone.
____.
’sself-esteemisquitenatural
’sgoals
’stheauthor’sattitudetowardspeople’saddictionto“thumbsup”?
D
Nexttimeyouraiseaneyebrowattheviewsofyourpartner,friend,sibling(兄弟姐妹)orcolleague,remembertheycouldbehelpingtomakeyousmarter.
Newresearchshowsthatintelligenceisnotfixedbutcanbeboostedthroughoutadulthoodbyfamilymembers,brightmatesandintellectuallystretching(拉伸)careers.
Thestudychallengeygenes,withenvironmentalf,IQscoresstabilize(稳定).
ButjamesFlynn,professorofpoliticalstudiesandpsychologyattheUniversityofotagoinNewZealand,arguesthatpeoplecan“upgrade”(刺激)fromothersiscrucialasthe“brainseemstoberatherlikeamuscle–themoreyouuseit,thestrongeritgets”.However,theoppositeisalsotrue–sopeoplesharingahomeorworkplacewiththosewhoareintellectuallychallengedriskseeingtheirIQlevelsfallasaresult.
Hefoundthe“understandingquality”ofafamilychangestheIQsofallmembers,“lift”orholdback,dependingonthe“gapbetweentheirbrightnessandthatoftheirsiblingsandparents”.Abrightten-year-oldwithbrothersandsistersofaverageintelligencewillsufferafivetotenpointIQdisadvantage,,childrenwithalowIQcouldgainsixtoeightpointsbyhavingbrightersiblingsandspecialeducationaltreatmenttohelppullthemup.
ProfessorFlynnalsoconcludedthatalthoughgeneticsandearlylifeexperiencesdetermineabout80percentofintelligence,,orallowittofall,,thebestwaytoboostIQlevelistomixwithbrightfriends,findanintellectuallychallengingjobandmarrysomeonecleverer.
____.
youwillbecomesmarter
afriendorasibling
youstillhavethepossibilitytobecomesmarter
“static”inthe3rdparagraphprobablymeans____.
____.
’sIQcouldbeheldbackifhehasbrightbrothersorsisters
y
’sthebesttitleforthepassage?
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone,fromhomelesspeopletobillionaires,islikelytobeinfluencedbystress;there’ssimplynowaytoavoidit.__36__Herearefivepowerfultipsforwaystokillstressinalmostanysituation.
EatHealthier
Thoughalotofstressispsychological,therearealsoplentyofp,makesureyou’__37__Anyway,adoptinganalkaline(碱性的)dietinsteadofanacidic(酸性的)oneisrecommended.
WakeUpEarlier
__38__However,wakingup1,youwon’tfeelquiterushedinthemorning,whichleadstobetterpreparationandmoreconfidence.
__39__
Sinceyouarenevergoingtoremove100percentofthestressinyourlife,,dtoheightenoursensesandempowerustofightoffathreat.
WatchaFunnyVideo
Hereisasimpleandpracticaltip:
inthatproducescalmphysiological(生理的)
TakeaWalkoutside
Wheneverpossible,makesureyoutakeyourwalkoutdoors.__40__Itcanimproveenergylevelsandmemorybyasmuchas20percent.
vestress.
“anti-stress”foods.
therearewaystoreducetheamountofstressyousufferfrom.
thelessstressedyou’llbe.
第三部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分55分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、c、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
onthefirstdayofmyhighschool,IranintomynewEnglishteacher,–Ialmostknockedher__41__.
onenteringmyEnglishclassroom,,andshewas__42____43__,shestarted“yelling”,__44__,sayinghelloandwelcomingmetoherclassinavery__45__
kirsch,asshewantedustocallher,hada__46__,,kirschletusplay__47__“thunder”inthetext,shewouldhit__48__onthedrum,makingaloudnoise!
myclassmatesandIwould__49__loudly.
Duringgroupdiscussions,kirschoftentoldustositina__50____51____52____53__themostentertainingclassIhaveeverhad.
kirschisreallya“socialbutterfly”.Shesmiles,laughsandtellsjokes__54____55__ofhertheotherday.
Afterschoolthatday,IwaswalkingbymyEnglishclassroom__56____57____58__.Untilthen,itnever__59____60__energetic,calm,’twaitforthenextdayofherEnglishclass.
第II卷
第二节短文填空(共10小题,每小题分,满分15分)(原创)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Duringourdailylife,weareoftenfaced__61__problemsthatsimplyturnout__62__(be)moredifficultthan__63__(expect),andthis,inturn,,mostdifficult__64__(experience)willbecome__65__(value)lessons,__66__,thetoughsituations__67__wecanseeourselvesdifferentlyofferusanopportunitytoachieveself-promotion,andtheyalsomake__68__easierforustogetthroughhardtimesinthefuture.
Aslongaswehave__69__strongwill,thetemporarydifficulties__70__(overcome)andwecanlivethroughthemwithabetterpreparationforthefuture.
第三节单词拼写,每空一词(共10小题,每题1分,满分10分)(原创)
请根据首字母提示及所给汉语意思,在空格处填入正确的单词,并将答案填写在答题卡上(请填写完整的单词)。
____(埋)inabook.
____(罢工)forapayrisewereallfired.
____(抱怨)fromcustomersaboutthelackofparkingplaces.
whichisl____(位于)atthefootofthemountain,hasbecomeaholidayresort.
____(平等地).
____(有影响的)peopleinthepolitics.
youmustbesmart,confident,andaboveall,h____(诚实的).
’tearnmuchmoneysohedroppedoutofschoolbecauseofp____(贫穷).
____(勉强地)escapeddeathwhenhecrashedhiscaragainstthewall.
____(建设)ofthosehouses.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)(原创)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:
在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Nowadaysit’scommonformanyhighschoolstudenttoskip(跳过)breakfast,leadingtobothpoorschoolperformanceordamagetotheirhealth.
Whenaskedwhytheyskipthebreakfast,somestud
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