专四模拟试题附参考答案3.docx
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专四模拟试题附参考答案3.docx
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专四模拟试题附参考答案3
PARTIICLOZE[15MIN]
Decidewhichofthechoicesgivenbelowwouldcorrectlycompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks.Markthecorrectchoiceforeachblankonhouranswersheet.
Since 1895theNationalTrusthasworkedforthepreservationofplacesofhistoricinterestandnaturalbeautyinEngland,Walesand NorthernIrelandTodaytheTrust--(26)______isnotagovernmentdepartmentbutacharitydependingonthe(27)____supportofthepublicanditsownmembers-isthelargestlandownerandconservationsocietyinBritain.Whereveryougo,youareclosetolandthatisprotectedand(28)___bytheNationalTrust.
Over350milesof(29)____land,lakesandforestsinoneareaofnaturalbeauty(30)_______;prehistoricandRomanruins;moorlandsandfarmland,woodsandislands;lengthsof(31)_____waterways;evenseventeenwholevillages--allareopentothepublicatalltimessubjectonly(32)_____theneedsoffarming,forestryandtheprotectionofwildlife.ButtheTrust'sprotection(33)_____furtherthanthis.Ithasinitspossessionahundredgardensand(34)_____twohundredhistoricbuildingswhichitopenstopayingvisitors.Castlesandchurches,housesof(35)_____orhistoricimportance,mills,gardensandparks(36)_____totheTrustbytheirformerowners.Manyhousesretaintheir(37)______contentsoffinefurniture,pictures,andothertreasuresaccumulatedover(38)____,andoftenthedonorhimselfcontinuestoliveinpartofthehouseasa(39)____oftheNationalTrust.Thewalking-sticksinthehall,theflowers,silver-framedphotographs,booksanpapersintheroomsaresignsthatthehouseisstilllovedand(40)_____andthatvisitorsarewelcomedasprivateindividualsjustasmuchastourists.
26.A.itB.whichC.thisD.whetherit
27.A.deliberateB.compulsoryC.spontaneousD.voluntary
28.A.maintainedB.watchedC.renewedD.unused
29.A.unusedB.undevelopedC.unwantedD.unspoilt
30.A.besidesB.nearbyC.aloneD.beyond
31.A.interiorB.inlandC.insideD.inner
32.A.byB.atC.toD.on
33.A.developsB.extendsC.enlargesD.prolongs
34.A.someB.nearbyC.onaverageD.more
35.A.architecturalB.archetypeC.architectureD.archaeology
36.A.aregivingB.havegivenC.beengivenD.havebeengiven
37.A.primitiveB.initialC.elementaryD.original
38.A.timesB.generationsC.yearsD.agegroups
39.A.residentB.dwellerC.tenantD.housekeeper
40.A.livedinB.keptoverC.residedwithD.takenup
PARTIV GRAMMAR&VOCABULARY [15MIN]
Thearetwenty-fivesentencesinissection.BeneatheachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseonewordorphrasethatcorrectlycompletesthesentence.Markyouansweronyouanswersheet.
41.Wewerealltaken____bythenewsoftheChairman'sresignation.
A.about
B.apart
C.aback
D.aside
42.My_______tohisproposalwasnotquitewhatheexpected.
A.feeling
B.conduct
C.outlook
D.reaction
43.Ricketscanresultfromadiet_____invitaminD.
A.short
B.deficient
C.inadequate
D.failing
44.Peterclearlyhadno______ofdoinganywork,althoughitwasonlyaweektilltheexam.
A.desire
B.ambition
C.willingness
D.intention
45.Sportsareagood______forayoungboy'senergy.
A.overflow
B.exit
C.outlet
D.exhaust
46.Visitorsare_______tobewareofpickpockets.
A.commanded
B.informed
C.notified
D.advised
47.Itwasnearlyanhourbeforethesleepingpilltook_____.
A.influence
B.effect
C.force
D.action
48.Tomreaditthroughquicksoastogetthe____ofitbeforesettingdowntoathoroughstudy.
A.detail
B.run
C.gist
D.core
49.Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we____soformally.
A.neednothavedressedup
B.mustnothavedressedup
C.didnotneedtodressup
D.mustnotdressup
50.Wethrewwateroverthewomantobringher_____.
A.up
B.back
C.round
D.over
51.Theireducationalqualifications____themtoahigheralary.
A.confers
B.entitles
C.grants
D.credits
52.Notknowingshehad_____outwithherboyfriend,Imakethemistakeofinvitingthembothtotheparty.
A.fallen
B.quarreled
C.parted
D.separated
53.Johnis______tobewashingthecar,butheiswatchingTVnow.
A.asked
B.supposed
C.requested
D.ordered
54.Wecaughta____ofariverasthetrainpassoverabridge.
A.glance
B.glimpse
C.look
D.sight
55.Youmaybeeligiblefora______tohelpyoustudy.
A.fund
B.grant
C.prize
D.reward
56.HereareallthebooksIhave,.Youmayborrow____youlike.
A.whichever
B.that
C.which
D.however
57.Wouldyou be_____toclosethedoor?
A.tookind
B.kindenough
C.askind
D.sokind
58.Ohdear,Idon'tfeelverywell.Ithink_____.
A.I'llfaint
B.I'mgoingtofaint
C.I'mfainting
D.I'vefainted
59.Bythetimeyoureceivethisletter.I_____forAmerica.
A.willleave
B.haveleft
C.wouldhaveleft
D.willhaveleft
60.I'llcallyoutonightat10'clock_______Icanfindatelephonethatworks.
A.unless
B.suppose
C.when
D.provided
61.Fortunately,thebankclerk____pressthealarmbuttonbeforetherobbersgotaway.
A.could
B.wasableto
C.succeededin
D.managed
62.I'lltrytogetintouchwithhimbuthe's_____everathomewhenIphone.
A.hardly
B.almost
C.rarely
D.occasionally
63.IboughtalargeChinese______lampshadetoputinmybedroom.
A.old
B.round
C.white
D.paper
64.Hiscourageis____hedoesnotknowthemeaningoffear.
A.so
B.sothat
C.suchthat
D.that
65.I'dratherthey______deliverthenewrefrigeratortomorrow.
A.wouldn't
B.didn't
C.shouldn't
D.mustn't
PARTV READINGCOMPREHENSION [25MIN]
SECTIONA[25min]
Inthispartherearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatyouthinkisthecorrectanswer.,Markyou choiceonyouranswersheet.
TEXTA
InthetownofPeppard,acomputerhelpsfiremen.Thecomputercontainsinformationabouteveryoneofthe15000streetaddressesinthetown.Whenfiremenansweracall,thecomputerfilesthemimportantinformationabouttheburningbuilding.Thecomputercangivethelocationofthebuildinganditssize,type,andcontents.Infact,thecomputesystemhasmanydifferentwaysofhelpingfirefighterswiththeirproblems.Forexample,itcangivemedicalinformationaboutsickpeoplelivinginaburningbuilding.Withthisinformation,thefiremencantakespecialcaretofindthesesickpersonsandremovethemquicklyandsafelyfromtheburningbuilding.
Thespeedatwhichthecomputerworksisamazing.Withintwoorthreesecondsafteracallisreceived,thecomputerprovidesnecessaryinformationforthefireman.TheinformationisthensenttotthembyradiofromthecomputercenterinTownHall.
Thecomputersystemalsocontainsamedicalrecordofeachofthetown's110firemen.Thiskindofinformationisespeciallyusefulwhenafirefighterisinjured.Withthismedicalinformation,doctorsatthehospitalcantreattheinjuredfiremanmorequicklyandeasily.
Thefirementhemselvesaregratefulforthecomputer'shelp.Thecomputertellsthemaboutpossibledangersaheadofthemandhelpsthemprepareforthesedangers.Manytimesthecomputerinformationhelpstosavelivesandproperty.Sometimesthelivesarethoseoffirementhemselves.
66.ThecomputerhelpsfiremaninthefollowingwaysEXCEPT_____
A.locatingthebuildingonfire.
B.givinginformationonaddress.
C.locatingfireman'sproblems.
D.providingmedicalcare.
67.Thespeedofthecomputerisamazingbecause_____
A.itcanprovideinformationveryquickly.
B.itcanprovidenecessaryinformation.
C.theinformationissenttofiremenbyradio.
D.thecomputercenterissituatedinTownHall.
68.Whydoesthecomputercontainmedicalrecordsoffiremen?
A.Theypredictpossibledangersfrofiremen.
B.theyhelpdoctorsintreatinginjuredfiremen.
C.Theycansavepropertyandpeople'slives.
D.Theyprovideimportantinformationaboutinjuries.
69.Themainideaofthepassageisabout_____
A.firemenandfirefighting.
B.necessarymedicalinformation.
C.theusefulnessofthecomputer.
D.thequickspeedofthecomputer.
TEXTB
Largecompaniesneed waytoreachthesavingsofthepublic.Thesameproblem,onasmallerscale,facespracticallyeverycompanytryingtodevelopnewproductsandcreatenewjobs.Therecanbelittleprospectofraisingthemoneyneededfromfriendsandpeopleweknow,andwhilebanksmayagreetoprovideshort-termloans,theyaregenerallyunwillingtoprovidemoneyonapermanentbasisforlongtermprojects.Socompaniesturntothepublic,invitingpeopletolendthemmoney,ortakeashareinthebusinessinexchangeforashareinfutureprofits.Theydothisbyissuingstocksandsharesthroughthestockexchange.Bydoingsotheycanputintousethesavingsofindividualsandinstitutions.
Whenthesaverswanttohavehismoneyback,hedoesnothavetogottothecompanywhichhasborrowedhismoney.Instead,hesellshissharesthroughastockbrokertosomeothersaverwhoisseekingtoinvesthismoney.
Manyoftheservicesneededbothbyindustry,andbyeachofusareprovidedbytheGovernment.Withouthospital,roads,electricity,telephone,railways,etc.,thecountrycouldnotfunction.Alltheserequirecontinuousspendingonnewequipmentiftheyaretoserverusproperly,requiringmoremoneythanisraisedthroughtaxesalone.theGovernmentandindustriesthereforfrequentlyneedtoborrowmoneytofinancemajorcapitalspending,andthey,too,gotothestockexchange.
Thereishardlyaman
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