职称英语.docx
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职称英语.docx
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职称英语
2006年职称外语等级考试英语理工类A级试卷及答案
第1部分:
词汇选项(第1~15题,每 题1分,共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1 Shewasapuzzle
A girl B woman
C problem D mystery
2 Herspecialityisheartsurgery.
A region B site
C field D platform
3 FrancehaskeptintimatelinkswithitsformerAfricanterritories.
A friendly B private
C strongD secret
4 Youshouldhaveblendedthebutterwiththesugarthoroughly
A spreadBmixed
C beatenDcovered
5 TheindustrialrevolutionmodifiedthewholestructureofEnglishsociety,
A destroyedBbroke
C smashed Dchanged
6 Ticketsarelimitedandwillbeallocatedtothosewhoapplyfirst.
A postedBsent
C givenDhanded
7 Thechangeinthatvillagewasmiraculous.
A conservativeBamazing
C insignificantDunforgettable
8 Customersoftendeferpaymentforaslongaspossible
Amake Bdemand
Cpostpone Dobtain
9 Canadawillprohibitsmokinginallofficeslaterthisyear.
Aban Bremove
Celiminate Dexpel
10Shereadapoemwhichdepictsthesplendorofthesunset.
A declaresBasserts
C describesDannounces
11Frommystandpoint,thisthingisjustridiculous
Afield Bpointofview
Cknowledge Dinformation
12Thelatestcensusisencouraging
A statement Bassessment
C evaluation Dcount
13Thecuriouslooksfromthestrangersaroundhermadeherfeeluneasy
A differentBproud
C uncomfortableDunconscious
14Readingthejobad,hewonderedwhetherhewaseligibletoapplyforit.
A ableBfortunate
C qualifiedDcompetent
15Hewaselevatedtothepostofprimeminister.
A pulledBpromoted
C liftedDtreated
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:
如果该句提 供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
MonarchwithoutaKingdom
ThisNovember,ahundredmillionbutterflieswilldropfromtheskyoverMexico,likeautumnleaves.Butforhowlong?
Geneticallymodifiedmaize(玉米)couldmeanextinctionforthisbeautifulbutterfly,RafaelRuizreports.
Althoughitsbodyisabout3cmlonganditonlyweighs1gin,theMonarchbutterflymanagestotravel5,000kmeachyear.Itseemstobesofragile,butitslongjourneysareproofofitsamazingabilitytosurvive.Thisautumn,theMonarchbutterflywilloncemoresetoutonitsjourneyfromtheUS.ItwillkeepgoinguntilitreachesMexico.Ittravelsthesehugedistancestoescapethecoldweatherinthenorth.
InNovember,millionsofMonarchsfalllikebright,goldenrainontotheforestsinthemountainsofcentralMexico.Inthesilenceofthesemountainsyoucanhearastrangeflapping(拍动)ofwings,astheMonarchsarriveattheirdestination.Inthemountains,whichreachaheightof3,000metres,thebutterfliesaresafe.
Beforereachingtheirjourney'sendtheyhavefacedstrongwinds,rainandsnowstormsandtheydonotallmanagetoreachtheirdestination.Whenthewintersarereallybad,perhaps70percentofthemwillnotsurvive.TheirlongjourneytoMexicoisthoughttobeoneofthemostamazingeventsinthewholeoftheAmericancontinent.WhentheygettheretheywillstayuntilthebeginningofApril,whentheirinternalcalendartellsthemthatitistimetogoback.Thelongjourney,withallitsdangers,beginsagain.
Thesedelicatecreaturesnowfacedangerofanotherkind-fromscientificprogress.IntheUS,millionsoffarmsgrowgeneticallymodifiedmaizewhichispurepoisonforthebutterfly.Laboratoryexperimentshaveshownthathalfofthebutterflieswhichfeedontheleavesofgeneticallymodifiedmaizediewithin48hours.NotallexpertsagreethatthisvarietyofmaizeisresponsibleforthethreattotheMonarchs.Inspiteofthesedoubts,theEuropeanUnionhasrefusedtoapprovenewcropsofgeneticallymodifiedmaizeuntilfurtherinvestigationshavebeencarriedout.
Greenpeaceiscampaigningagainstgeneticallymodifiedproducts(inSpain,therearealready20,000hectaresofmodifiedmaize).Theenvironmentalorganizationrecentlypublishedalistof100speciesofbutterflyinEuropealonewhicharethreatenedwithextinction.
16TheMonarchbutterflytravels5,000kmeachyear.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
17TheMonarchbutterflylooksfragile.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
18TheMexicanslikebutterfliesverymuch.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
19inbadwinters,about70percentofthebutterfliescanstayalive
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
20InearlyApril,thebutterfliesleavetheirwinterhomesflyingbacknorth
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
21Geneticallymodifiedmaizeisn'tpoisonoustothebutterflies.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
22GeneticallymodifiedproductsarenotpopularinMexico
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每 题1分,共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段1选择个最佳标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
TheScienceofSport
1 Atthe2004OlympicGamesinAthens,theChineseathleteLiuXiangequaledtheworldrecordforthe110metreshurdles(跨栏)whenherantheracein12.91seconds.
Thisrecordtimehadbeensetin1993byBritishsprinter(短跑运动员)ColinJacksonand9yearswentbybeforeanotherathletewasabletorunasfast.
2 Record-breakinginalltrackeventsisSlowingclownandweappeartobemovingmuchclosertothelimitsofhumanperformance.Nevertheless,everyfouryears,recordswhichwerepreviouslythoughttobeunbeatablearebroken.Sowhat'sbehindthisnever-endingimprovementinperformance?
Andhowlongcanwekeepbreakingrecords?
Istherealimittohumanperformanceorwillathletescontinuetogainseconds?
3 Mostexpertsagreethatitisn'ttheathletes'bodieswhichhavechangedbutthehugeadvancesinsportsciencewhichhaveenabledthemtoimprovetheirperformances.Theindividualathleteobviouslyhastohavethenecessaryskillanddeterminationtosucceed,butthehelpofscienceandtechnologycanbesignificant.Researchhasbroughtabetterunderstandingoftheathlete'sbodyandmindbuttheadvancesinsportsequipmenttechnologyhavealsohadanimportantimpactonhumanperformance.
4 Scientistshaveshownthatanathlete'sbody'sneedsvaryaccordingtothetypeofsport.Thisresearchhashelpedtopsportspeopletoadapttheirtrainingprogrammeanddietbettertotheirparticularneeds.Runningthemarathonandcycling,forexample,areendurance(耐力)sportsandrequireadifferentparathion(硝苯硫磷脂)tothatofa100-metresprinter.Insomesports,changesintechniqueshavesignificantlyimprovedperformance.
5 Butinanysport,aplayer'ssuccessorfailureresultsfromacombinationofbothphysicalandmentalabilities.Mostcoachesusepsychologicaltechniquestohelptheirathletescopewithstressandconcentrateontheirperformance~Forexample,theEnglishfootballteamlistenstomusicinthechangingroomsbeforeagametohelptheplayersrelaxandnotfeelsonervous.Beforeadifficultmatch,tennisplayersareencouragedtousevisualization(想象)techniquestobuildconfidenceandthisisalmostasgoodaspractice.
6 Butassciencebeginstodominatesport,areweindangeroflosingsightoftheheartofthecompetition,thesportingchallenge?
What'smore,arealltheseadvantagesfair?
23Paragraph2
24Paragraph3
25Paragraph4
26Paragraph5
A Differentsportsrequiredifferenttrainingprograms.
B Sciencemaybetooimportanttoday.
C Sportsequipmenthasbeenimprovedalot.
D Athletesarestillbreakingrecords.
E Sportsciencehelpsimproveathletes'performances.
F Mentaltrainingisasimportantasphysical training.
27Itismoredifficultfortoday'sathletes_____________
28Wedon'tknowifthereisalimit_____________
29Researchhashelpedcoaches_____________
30Scientificadvancesaresuspected_____________
A toavoidpsychologicaltechniques
B tobreakrecords
C tobetterunderstandtheathlete'sbodyandmind
D totimeandspace
E tobereplacingthesportingchallenge
F tohumanperformance
第4部分:
阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容,为每题定1个最佳选项。
第一篇 IstheTieaNecessity?
Ties,orneckties,havebeenasymbolofpolitenessandeleganceinBritainforcenturies.ButthecasualPrimeMinisterTonyBlairhasproblemswiththem.Reportssuggestthateventhecivilservantsmaystopwearingties.So,arethefamouslyformalBritishreallygoingtoabandontheneckties?
Maybe.Lastweek,theUK'sCabinetSecretaryAndrewTurnbullopenlywelcomedatielessera.Hehintedthatcivilservantswouldsoonbetreeofthecostliest12inchesoffabricthatmostmeneverbuyintheirlives.
Infact,Blairshowedthisattitudewhenhehadhisfirstgueststoacocktailparty.Manyofthemwerecelebrities(知名人士)withoutties,whichwouldhavebeenunimaginableevenintherecentpast.
ForsomemoreconservativeBritish,thetieisamustforproperappearance.Earlier,LaborleaderJimCallaghansaidhewouldhavediedratherthanhavehischildrenseeninpublicwithoutatie.ForpeoplelikeCallaghan,thetilewasasignofbeingcomplete,ofshowingrespect.Menweresupposedtowearatiewhengoingtochurch,toworkintheoffice,toaparty-almosteverysocialoccasion.
Buttoday,peoplehavebeguntoacceptacasualstyleevenforformaloccasions.
Theoriginofthetieistricky.Itstartedassomethingcalledsimplya"band".Thetermcouldmeananythingaroundaman'sneck.Itappearedinfinerwaysinthe1630s.Frenchmenshowedaloveofthisparticularfashionstatement.Theirneckwear(颈饰)impressedCharlesII,thekingofEnglandwhowasexiled(流放)toFranceatthattime.WhenhereturnedtoEnglandin1660,hebroughtthisnewfashionitemalongwithhim.
Itwasn't,however,untilthelate18thcenturythatfancyyoungmenintroducedamorecolorful,flowingpieceofcloththateventuallybecame
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