102b Is There a Generation Gap.docx
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102b Is There a Generation Gap.docx
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102bIsThereaGenerationGap
IsThereaGenerationGap?
Theterm"generationgap"wascoinedinthe1960s.
One<1>concept1>ofthegenerationgapisthatparentsandchildrenhavedifferentvaluesandbeliefs.
Althoughthetermcontinuestobeusedoften,somepeoplearebeginningtoaskthequestion,"Isthereagenerationgapintoday'ssociety?
"
Onestudycomparedfourgenerations,aged18-30,31-48,49-62,and63andover.
Manystudiesonyouthalso<4>refute4>theconceptofagenerationgap.
Ofcourse,general<10>trends10>can'talwaysbe<11>applied11>to<12>individual12>cases.
Itisnaturaltofeellikethereisanuncomfortable"gap"betweenour<13>teens13>andusandthatthereisaneedtobridgeit.
Showrespect.
Youngpeopletendtoseethemselvesthewaytheirparentsseethem.
Inturn,theygain<19>self-confidence19>andrespectforthemselveswhenyoushowthatyourespecttheirabilitytomakedecisionsandlearnfromtheirmistakes.
Listenmorethanyoutalk.
Askquestionslike"Howso?
""Whatdoyouthinknow?
""Wereyousurprised?
""Whatwillyoudonow?
""What'syourplan?
""Isthissomethingyouwanthelpwith?
"
You'llhearbetterthatway,andtheywillbeencouragedtotalkmore.
Onlygooniftheysay"yes".Thenbebrief.
Don'tlecture,anddon'texpectthemtoagreewithyou.
Think"we"insteadof"you".
"Wehave<27>chores27>todobeforeweleavethehouse;howcanwetakecareofwhatneedstobedone?
"
Keepcalm.
Youcaneasilydestroyyour<29>credibility29>bygettingangryortooexcitedduringaconversation.
",say"I'mconcernedaboutwhatmighthappenif...""Whatdoyouthinkyoumightdoinasituationlikethat?
"
Don'tapplydoublestandards.
Teenagerspaycloseattentiontodoublestandards.
Don'texpectthemtofollowrulesyoudon'tfollowyourself.
<34>Admit34>yourownmistakesandtalkaboutwhatyouarelearningfromthem.
Apologizewhenyouthinkyouhaddoneorsaidsomethingdifferently,
Enjoythem.
Whenteensexperiencebeingliked,theyusuallyactmorelikeable.
||<45>asaresult|becauseofsth.thathashappened|结果是
|||Therewasaheavysnowand,asaresult,shewaslate.|她由于下大雪而迟到了。
|||Aterribleearthquaketookplacelastweek.Asaresult,2,500peoplewerekilled.|上周发生了可怕的地震,结果死了2,500人。
||<46>inturn|1.asaresultofsth.|因此,转而
|||Oneofthememberstoldthestorytohisfriendwho,inturn,leakedittoareporter.|一名成员将情况告诉了他的朋友,这个朋友转而将消息告诉了记者。
|||Stressfulenvironmentleadstounhealthybehavior,whichinturnincreasetheriskofheartdisease.|有压力的环境会导致不良的行为,这反过来会增加患心脏病的危险。
|||2.oneaftertheother,esp.inaparticularorder|依次;轮流
|||Therewerecheersforeachofthewomenastheyspokeinturn.|女士们依次发言,听众对每个人报以欢呼。
|||Wedroveinturnsothateachofuscouldrestabit.|我们轮流开车,以便大家都能休息一会。
||<47>tapinto|understandsth.suchaspeople'sideas,beliefsorattitudes|了解
|||Thesurveyisaimedtotapintopeople'sattitudestowardthenewpolicy.|这项调查旨在了解人们对新政策的态度。
|||Theprogramhelpspeopletapintomorejobopportunities.|这个项目帮助人们了解更多的就业机会。
||<48>getahead|makeprogressorbesuccessful|取得进步;成功
|||Thebestwaytogetaheadisthroughhardwork.|成功的最佳途径是努力工作。
|||Shesoonfoundthatitwasn'teasytogetaheadinthemoviebusiness.|她很快发现很难在电影业发展。
||<49>lookto|dependonsb.todosth.|依赖;指望
|||Healwayslookedtohisfatherforadvice.|他经常依靠父亲给他提供意见。
|||They'relookingtothenewmanagertomakethecompanyprofitable.|他们正指望新经理能使公司赢利。
||<50>feellike|feelasif|感觉好像;似乎
|||Theyfeltliketheyweregivingawaycompanysecrets.|他们觉得好像在泄露公司秘密。
|||Istayedtheretwodays,butitfeltlikeaweek.|我在那里呆了两天,但觉得好像呆了一周。
||<51>theway|(usedtointroduceaclause)inthewaythat|以...方式,以...方法
|||Hedoesnotbotheraboutsmallmattersthewayhiselderbrotherdoes.|他不像他哥哥常为琐事而操心。
|||Hetriedtodecoratehishousethewaywedid.|他尽力像我们一样装修房子。
||<52>soundlike|seem|听起来;似乎
|||Becomingadoctorsoundslikeagoodidea.|当医生似乎是个好主意。
|||Maltasoundslikeagreatplaceforaholiday.|马耳他似乎是个度假的好地方。
||<53>ratherthan|insteadof|而不是
|||Itwaswhathemeantratherthanwhathesaidthatannoyedme.|让我生气的是他话中的意思,而不是他所说的话。
|||Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeopleratherthanharmthem.|发展核科学应该是为了造福人类而不是伤害人类。
||<54>pointofview|aparticularwayofseeingorjudgingasituation,person,event,etc.|观点,意见
|||Healwaysputhispointofviewwithcourage.|他总是大胆地说出自己的观点。
|||Fromaneconomicpointofview,thenewdevelopmentwillbenefitthetowngreatly.|从经济角度看,新的发展大大有利于这个城镇。
||<55>asopposedto|usedtocomparetwothingsandshowtheyaredifferentfromeachother|与...对照;而不是
|||Thisisabookaboutbusinesspracticeasopposedtotheory.|这本书讲的商业实务而不是理论。
|||Studentshavediscussionsasopposedtojustlisteningtotheteacher.|学生们展开讨论,而不是单纯地听老师讲。
||<56>getacross|(causeto)becomeunderstoodoraccepted|(被)理解;(被)接受
|||ItishardtogetsomeChinesejokesacrosstoforeignersbecauseofculturalgap.|由于文化差异,一些中国笑话很难被外国人理解。
|||Wemustgetacrossthesimplefactthatdrugsaredangerous.|我们必须让人知道这个简单的事实:
毒品是很危险的。
||<57>beconcernedabout|giveone'sattentiontoorworryaboutsb.orsth.|担心
|||Ifyouareconcernedaboutyourbaby'shealthyoushouldconsultadoctorimmediately.|如果你担心婴儿的健康,就立刻带他去看医生。
|||Sheisconcernedaboutherson'sperformanceatschool.|她很担心儿子在学校的成绩。
||<58>checkin|1.(AmE)callapersontosaywhereoneisandwhatoneisdoing|打电话报平安
|||Hecalledtocheckinandtellushowhewasdoing.|他打电话报平安,告诉我们他的情况。
|||Shechecksinwithhermotheratleastonceaweek.|她一个星期至少打一次电话给妈妈报平安。
|||2.reportone'sarrival,asatahoteldesk,airport,etc.|登记入住;办登机手续
|||We'vecheckedinatalocalhotel.|我们已在当地一家旅馆办理了入住手续。
|||Passengersshouldcheckintwohoursbeforethetimetheirplaneleaves.|旅客要在起飞前两小时办理登机手续。
||<59>putsth.away|putsth.whereoneusuallykeepsit|把某物收好或放好
|||Putthebooksawayonthebookshelf.|把书放回到书架上。
|||Heputhistoysawayeverynight.|他每晚都把玩具收拾好。
||<60>loseone'scool|loseone'scalmnessandself-control|失去冷静
|||Histeacherlosthiscoolwhentheboywaslateagain.|男孩又迟到了,他的老师很生气。
|||Ishouldnothavelostmycoolandbehavedinthatmanner.|我真不该生气,做出那样的行为。
||<61>awakensb.tosth.|makesb.awareofsth.|使某人意识到某事
|||Wemustawakenpeopletotheneedtoprotectourenvironment.|我们必须使人们认识到保护环境的必要性。
|||Theprogramawakensustothedangerofpollution.|这个节目让我们认识到污染的危害。
有代沟吗?
Theterm"generationgap"wascoinedinthe1960s.“代沟”这一术语出现于20世纪60年代。
One<1>concept1>ofthegenerationgapisthatparentsandchildrenhavedifferentvaluesandbeliefs.代沟的概念之一是指父母和孩子有不同的价值观和信仰。
Althoughthetermcontinuestobeusedoften,somepeoplearebeginningtoaskthequestion,"Isthereagenerationgapintoday'ssociety?
"虽然这个术语还是常常被使用,有人却开始问这个问题:
“今天的社会还有代沟吗?
”
|@|<1>concept|n.|[C]athought,idea,orprinciple|概念;观念
||||Theconceptthat"bigisbeautiful"isn
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