考研写作的高级词汇替换.docx
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考研写作的高级词汇替换.docx
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考研写作的高级词汇替换
always--invariably
amount--quantity
asaresult--consequently
basically--essentially,inessence,substantially
able—capable,ina(ny)position
allthetime--continually,continuously,constantly,perpetually
alot--noticeably,considerably,agreatdeal,substantially
alotof--many,numerous,awidevarietyof(themes),awholerangeof,awidespectrumof(problems,themes,etc),anabundanceof(opportunities,sourcesetc.)
later--subsequent(ly)
lessandless--decreasing(ly)
let,allow--permit
like--tobepartialtosth,liking
liking--predilectionforsth,partialityforsth
beamountto—constitute
becomesmaller--bethedecrease/decline,decrease,decline,diminish,dwindle,recede
becomeworse--deteriorate
before--priorto
begin--commence
better--superior
be(come)usedto--be(come)accustomedto
big--major,significant,substantial
carryout--conduct,execute,commit,implement
change--alter,alteration,modify,modification
do--conduct,transact(business)
donot--failto,omitto
end--conclusion(tobringsth.toaconclusion)
enough--ample,sufficient,adequate(grounds,evidence,preparation,resourcesetc)
everywhere--ubiquitous(mistakes),persvasive(influence)
fairly--comparatively,moderately
findout--ascertain(thecauseofsth,thetruthofsth,whethersth.istrueornot,what
reallyhappenedetc)discern,discover(thecauseof,factorsbehindsth,etc)
fitting--proper,appropriate
hatred--animosity
have--contain,beequippedwith,possess
if--intheeventof,incase(of)
intheend--eventually,finally,ultimately
keep(doing)--continue,continally,continuosly,consistently,constantly,persistin
know--beawareof,conversantwith,familiarwith
long--extensive(coverage,footnotes,passages,scope),protracted(delay,negotiations),
prolonged(illness,interrogation)
lookat--consider,examine(argument,fact),
explore,investigate(possibility),observe(behaviour)
money--funding,funds,resources
moreandmore--incteasingly
much--considerably,substantially
need--demand,require
nextto--adjacent
now--atpresent,atthisjuncture,atthismoment,currently
often--frequent(ly)
quick(ly)--rapid(ly),prompt(ly)
rich,wealthy--affluent,opulent(society,life-style)
right--appropriate,correct,proper
setup--establish(anewstate,agovernment,abusiness),institute(custom,inquiry,restrictions,democracy,rule,government)
sharp--abrupt,drastic(riseandfalls)
show--demonstrate,evince,manifest
side--aspect(ofaprlblem)
small--minor/insignificant(problems,differencesetc),marginal(differences)
therefore--consequently
thing--element,aspect,objact,factor,consideration
too--exceessively,inordinately,unduly
toomany--anexceessivenumberof,adisproportionatenumberof
toomuch--exceessive(ly)
try--endeavor,strive
understand--appreciate
upsanddowns--vicissitudes(ofwar,history,fortune)
very--extremely,intheextreme,immensely,intensely
yieled--produce(results)
★高频形容词:
1.贫穷的:
poor=needy=impoverished=poverty-stricken
2.富裕的:
rich=wealthy=affluent=well-to-do=well-off
3.优秀的:
excellent=eminent=top=outstanding
4.积极的,好的:
good=conducive=beneficial=advantageous
5.消极的,不良的:
bad=detrimental=baneful=undesirable
6.明显的:
obvious=apparent=evident=manifest
7.健康的:
healthy=robust=sound=wholesome
8.惊人的:
surprising=amazing=extraordinary=miraculous
9.美丽的:
beautiful=attractive=gorgeous=eye-catching
10.有活力的:
energetic=dynamic=vigourous=animated
11.流行的:
popular=prevailing=prevalent=pervasive
★高频动词:
1.提高,加强:
improve=enhance=promote=strengthen=optimize
2.引起:
cause=trigger=endanger
3.解决:
solve=resolve=address=tackle=copewith=dealwith
4.拆除:
destroy=teardown=knockdown=eradicate
5.培养:
develop=cultivate=foster=nurture
6.激发,鼓励:
encourage=motivate=stimulate=spur
7.认为:
think=assert=hold=claim=argue
8.完成:
complete=fulfill=accomplish=achieve
9.保留:
keep=preserve=retain=hold
10.有害于:
destroy=impair=undermine=jeopardize
11.减轻:
ease=alleviate=relieve=lighten
★高频名词:
1.影响:
influence=impact
2.危险:
danger=perils=hazards
3.污染:
pollution=contamination
4.人类:
humanbeings=mankind=humanerace
5.老人:
oldpeople=theold=theelderly=theaged=seniorcitizens
6.幸福:
happiness=cheerfulness=well-being
7.老师:
teachers=instructors=educators=lecturers
8.教育:
education=schooling=familyparenting=upbringing
9.青少年:
youngpeople=youngsters=youths=adolescents
10.优点:
advantage=merits=superiority=virtue
11.责任:
responsibility=obligation=duty=liability
12.能力:
ability=capacity=power=skill
13.职业:
job=career=employment=profession
14.娱乐:
enjoyment=pastimes=recreation=entertainment
15.孩子:
children=offspring=descendant=kid
★高频短语:
1.充满了:
befilledwith=beawashwith=beinundatewith=besaturatedwith
2.努力:
strugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor
3.从事:
embarkon=takeup=setabout=goinfor
4.在当代:
incontemporarysociety=inpresent-daysociety=inthisdayandage
5.大量的:
ahostof=amultitudeof=avastnumberof=avastamountof
词汇替换
普通词汇
高分词汇
Accordingtome/Ithink
Ibelieve
Inmypersonalsense,formypart/tomymind/tothebestknowledgeofme
Affect/stop
Hinder…from
age
era
Aim
objective
And
Coupledwith…/aswellas
andsoon
andthelike
Appear
mushroom/springup/arise
Apply…to..
put…intopractice
Ask
Consult/enquire
Aspect
Sphere/respect
Attach
enclose
Attract
Tempt/appealto
Audience
viewers
Basis
foundation
beableto
becapableof/beinapositionto
begoodat
beexpertat/beskillfulat/excelin
behelpful
beofhelp
beimportant
beofimportance/significance
comenear
bearoundthecorner
beobvious
itgoeswithoutsayingthat…
berising
beontherise
besureto
beboundto
besurprisedat
beshocked/amazedat
beuseless
beofnouse/beinvain
bear
/shoulder/beloadedwith
becauseof
thanksto/asaresultof/onthegroundsof
becomefashionable
comeintoafashion
becomehappy
cheerup/beinhighspirits
before
originally
buy
afford
byoneself
allalone/onone’sown
careful
attentive/cautious
causev.
contributeto/render/prompt
change
shift/fluctuate/swing
change…with
vary…from…to…
cheating
deception
choose…from
makeanalternativeto
clear
evident/self-evident/apparent
comefrom
Stem/derivefrom/arise from/originatefrom
comeout
comeforth
complain
placeacomplaintagainststh
consider
Take…intoaccount/figureout/givethoughtto
consider…important
attachsignificanceto
continue
goahead
control
bring…undercontrol
cooperate
joinhandsin
decideon
determine
deep
profound
dependon
restupon
dependononeself
liveonone’sown
develop
cultivate/buildup
difficulty
hardship/barrier/obstacle
diligent
industrious
do
goinfor/carryout
dogoodto
bebeneficialto/infavorof
drop
decline
eatless
goonadiet
emphasize
attachemphasisto
enable…to
facilitate
encourage
motivate/stimulate
endanger
jeopardize
enforce
strengthen
engagein
majorin
Enjoy
becrazyabout
Enlarge
broaden
Enough
adequate
evaluate
speakhighlyof
Explain
accountfor/giveanaccountof
Face
befacedwith/standupto
Failure
frustration
Fame
Prestige/reputation
Famous
Prominent/distinguished outstanding
Famouspeople
Personalities/celebrities
Feeling
passion/
Find
locate
findout
sortout
Finish
accomplish
Fire
layoff
focuson
centeron
Forthispurpose/forthepurposeof
Tothisend/totheendof/withtheintentionof
forexample
agoodcaseinpoint/Takesthforinstance
Forever
permanently
Future
prospective
Get
acquire/regain
getridof
eliminate
Give
grant/issue
give/supply
provide…with
giveattentionto
givepriorityto
Global
universal
goon
bringforward
goal
ideal
Good
beneficial
goodstudents
topstudents
Goods
necessities
Great
enormous/dramatic/prime/utmost
Greatly
overwhelmingly/predominantly/substantially
greetings
regards
Grow
flourish
happiness
well-being/welfare
Have
Possess/harbor
Havearelationshipwith
beongoodtermswith
Hopeto
lookforwardto
hopetodosth.
beeagertososth./longtodosth.
hopeful
promising
Ignore
Neglect/paynoattentionto
Illness
disease
important
essential/vital/significant
improve
enhance/boost/upgrade
improvement
advances
ingroups
intwosandthrees
include
makeup/involve
increase
Soar
influence
mold
Intendto
targettodosth.
Interestedin
Crazyabout
interestingly
withgreatinterest
introduction
prospectus
investigation
Survey/poll
Job
occupation/employment
Joinin
connect/participatein/takepartin
Keep
maintain/holdonto
killoneself
commitsuicide
Know
Recognize/beawareof/
knowledge
Command
Leavefor
departfrom
Like
Befondof/bekeenon/beattachedto
Limit
Beconfinedto
Load
burden
lookaround
examine
lookfor
runinto/huntfor
lookup…in
referto
Lower
Beinferiorto
makenervous
placestrainon
makeprogress
makeleapsin/pressforward
makesure
guarantee
makesurethat…
Seetoitthat…
Many
beabundantin/countless
Meet
runinto/comeacross/encounter
Mess
chaos
necessary
indispensable
Need
beinneedof
nothesitate
feelfreetodosth.
notknow
beignorantof
number
data/statistics
obvious
striking
occupation
Career/profession
Offer
presentsthtosb.
Only
nomorethan/sole
outcome
consequence
overcome
Conquer
Pass
goby
payattentionto
beconcernedabout/giveweightto
people
Individuals
perform
carryout/enforce
Period
era/phase
periods
times
Place
site
Poor
needy
Press
click
produce
Generate/create
progress
breakthrough
pronounce
Claim
Public
publicity
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