九年级上册英语阅读理解试题有答案和解析及解析.docx
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九年级上册英语阅读理解试题有答案和解析及解析.docx
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九年级上册英语阅读理解试题有答案和解析及解析
九年级上册英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)及解析
一、英语阅读(日常生活类)
1.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的几个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Whatsubjectdoyouworryaboutthemostatschool?
Manystudentsworryaboutmath.Somestudentscan'tsleepwellthedaybeforeamathexam.Othersmayfeelverynervousduringtheexamitself.Buttheremightbeawaytomakethesubjectlessstressful(压力大的).
"Forpeoplewhoareworriedaboutmath,posture(姿势)makesabigdifference,"ErikPaperfromSanFranciscoStateUniversitytoldtheDailyMail.That'sright–sittingupstraightcanhelpyoudobetteronmathexams.
Scientiststested125collegestudents.Theyaskedthemtodoasimplemathexamwhilesittinginaslumped-over(趴倒的)posture,orsittingupstraight.Afterthetest,56percentofstudentssaidtheexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight.
Slumpingoverisadefensive(戒备的)posture.Itcanbringaboutbadmemoriesinthebodyandbrain.Thiscanstopyoufromthinkingclearly,Papersaid.
Studentswhowerenotnervousabouttakingthemathexamdidnotnecessarilybenefit(受益)frombetterposture.Buttheydidfindthatdoingmathwhileslumpedoverwasmoredifficult,ScienceDailyreported.
Goodpostureisn'tjusthelpfulfortakingmathexams.Sportspeople,musiciansandpublicspeakerscanallbenefitfrombetterposture.Whenyoufeelstressedout,youcanalsotrytositupstraightorstandtall.Itcanhelpyoufeelmorecertainandfocusbetter.
(1)Whatposturecanmakepeoplefeellessstressedduringmathexams?
A. Sittingupstraight.
B. Hangingyourhead.
C. Lyingonyourback. D. Raisingonehand.
(2)Whatdidthescientistsaskthecollegestudentstododuringthetest?
A. Todosit-ups.
B. Tocountnumbers.
C. Tothinkcarefully.
D. Tositindifferentpostures.
(3)Howmanystudentsinthetestbenefitedfromthebetterposture?
A. Allthe125students.
B. Lessthanhalfofthem.
C. 56percentofthem. D. Noneofthestudents.
(4)Thefourthparagraphiswrittentoexplain .
A. whyslumpingovermakesexamshardertodo
B. whyslumpingoverisbadforone'shealth
C. whysomepeopleslumpoverduringexams
D. whypeoplearenervousduringmathexams
(5)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. SlumpovertoTakeExams
B. SituptoDoMath
C. BetterPostureforNervousStudents D. GoodAdviceforBetterExams
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)C
(4)A
(5)B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍 姿势不仅有助于参加数学考试。
运动员、音乐家和演说家都可以从更好的姿势中受益。
当你感到压力大的时候,你也可以试着坐直或者站直。
它可以帮助你更确定,更专注。
(1)细节题。
根据Forpeoplewhoareworriedaboutmath,posture(姿势)makesabigdifference和That'sright–sittingupstraightcanhelpyoudobetteronmathexams.可知坐直可以让人们在数学考试中感觉压力更小,故选A。
(2)推理题。
根据Theyaskedthemtodoasimplemathexamwhilesittinginaslumped-over(趴倒的)posture,orsittingupstraight. 可知科学家在测试中要求大学生以不同的姿势坐着,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据Afterthetest,56percentofstudentssaidtheexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight可知56%的参加测试的学生从更好的姿势中受益,故选C。
(4)主旨题。
根据 Slumpingoverisadefensive(戒备的)posture.Itcanbringaboutbadmemoriesinthebodyandbrain.Thiscanstopyoufromthinkingclearly,可知第四段是用来解释为什么睡懒觉会让考试变得更难,故选A。
(5)主旨题。
根据本文教室里姿势有助于参加数学考试和theexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight,可知标题适合是 SituptoDoMath坐起来做数学,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
1-5of90days / All90days Next5
TODAY
JUN29
SUN
JUN30
MON
JUL1
TUE
JUL2
WED
JUL3
21°/13°C
Mostlycloudy
19°/11°
Partialsunshine
More
19°/12°
Cloudsandsun
More
20°/12°
Partlysunny
More
22°/14°
Timesof
cloudsandsun
More
Temperature JUN29
Today Normal Record 6/29/2018
High 21° 21° N/A 26°
Low 13° 13° N/A 15°
MoreHistoricalWeatherData(数据)
Sunrise/sunset
Sunrise:
6:
06AM
Sunset:
7:
57PM
Duration:
13:
51hr
Moonrise/moonset
Moonrise:
9:
03PM
Moonset:
9:
01AM
Duration:
11:
58hr
Astronomy(天文学)
(1)Whatwilltheweatherbelikeinthreedays?
A. Mostlycloudy. B. Partlysunny. C. Sunnyandwindy. D. Cloudyandrainy.
(2)WhatwasthehightemperatureonJun.29,2018?
A. 21℃.
B. 13℃.
C. 15℃.
D. 26℃.
(3)Whichofthefollowingdayshasthelowesttemperature?
A. JUN29.
B. JUN30.
C. JUL1.
D. JUL2.
(4)Whendidthesunrisetoday?
A. At6:
06am.
B. At9:
03pm.
C. At9:
01am.
D. At7:
57pm.
(5)IfyouwanttoknowabouttheweatherofnextFriday,youcanclick"_____".
A. MoreHistoricalWeatherData
B. Astronomy
C. Next5
D. More
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)B
(4)A
(5)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了未来5天的天气。
(1)细节题,根据PartialsunshineMoreCloudsandsunMorePartlysunnyMore可知大都是晴朗的,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据TODAYJUN2921°/13°C可知最高温度是21摄氏度,最低温度是13摄氏度,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据JUN2921°/13°C;JUN3019°/11°;JUL119°/12°;JUL220°/12°;JUL322°/14°,可知最低温度是JUN3011摄氏度,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据Sunrise:
6:
06AM可知早上太阳6:
06升起,故选A。
(5)细节题。
根据Astronomy(天文学)可知是点击天文学,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
Accordingtoa2018studyfromSanFranciscoStateUniversity,nearly2.4billionpeoplearoundtheworldusedasmartphonein2017.Bytheendof2019,morethanathirdoftheglobalpopulationwillbeusingasmartphone.
However,smartphonetechnologycanbeadouble-edgedsword.Ontheonehand,itsendsusunlimitedamountsofinformation.Ontheotherhand,usingasmartphonemaybecomeanaddiction.
ErikPeperandRichardHarveyarebothhealtheducationprofessorsatSanFranciscoStateuniversity.Theyledthestudy.Peperexplainsthatsmartphoneaddictionformsconnectionsinthebrainthataresimilartodrugaddiction.
Andtheseconnectionsformslowlyovertime.Also,addictiontosocialmediamayaffectouremotionalstate.Thetwoprofessorsasked135universitystudentsabouttheirhabitofsmartphoneuseandtheirfeelings.Theyfoundthatstudentswhousedtheirphonesthemostreportedhigherlevelsoffeelinglonely,depressedandanxious.
PeperandHarveydonotblameusersfortheirtechnologyaddiction.Theybelieveitisthetechindustry'sdesiretomakemoremoneythatistoblameforthetechnologyaddiction.Theresearcherswarmthatworkersinthetechnologyindustryknowhowtocontrolourbrainsandturnusintoaddicts.
Buttheresearcherssaythatwecanlimitourbrainstobelessaddictedtoourphonesandcomputers.EnkPepersuggeststimingoffourphonesbeforewesleepordosomethingimportant.Theresearchersalsosuggesttakingcontrolofwhenandwhereyouanswertextsoremails.Youdonotneedtoanswerthemall.Andyoucertainlydon'tneedtoanswerthemassoonasyougetthem.Theyalsosuggestputtinglimitsonthetimeyouspendonsocialmedia.IfyouwanttocatchupwithfriendsonFacebook,setasideasmallamountoftimetoit.Youshouldfocusonimportanttasksanddonotallowtechnologytodisturbyou.
(1)WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?
A. Smartphoneusehasbecomeextremelycommon.
B. Mostyoungpeoplecan'tlivewithoutsmartphones.
C. Smartphonesmakeourlifemorecolorfulandconvenient.
D. Mostpeopleconsidersmartphonesasthegreatestinvention.
(2)TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2meanssmartphonetechnology____.
A. hasabrilliantfuture
B. canbebetterthanmostpeoplethink
C. hasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages
D. cangiveusunlimitedamountsofinformation
(3)WhatdidEnkPeperandRichardHarveyfindaboutsmartphoneuse?
A. Itcanhelpreduceloneliness.
B. It'smorepopularwithstudents.
C. It'spreferredbyyoungpeoplefeelinglonely.
D. Itcanharmstudents'emotionalstateinmanyways.
(4)Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlywanttotellus?
A. Socialmediaisn'tthatimportanttous.
B. Wecantrainourbrinetodomanythings.
C. Weshouldn'tbecomeaddictedtooursmartphones.
D. TherearewaystodealwithSmartphoneuseaddiction.
(5)WhichofthefollowingsisTrue?
A. Wecanusesmartphonestodealwithloneliness.
B. Anaddictioncan'tbecontrolledifwestillusesmartphones.
C. Therewerenearly2.4billionpeopleusingsmartphonesintheworldin2017.
D. Stopusingsmartphonesifyoudon'tknowwhenandwhereyoushouldanswertheemails.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)D
(4)D
(5)C
【解析】【分析】【文章大意】本文讲述了智能手机的利与弊。
一方面,它向我们发送无限的信息。
另一方面,使用智能手机可能会成为一种瘾。
(1)判断推理题。
根据nearly2.4billionpeoplearoundtheworldusedasmartphonein2017Bytheendof2019morethanathirdoftheglobalpopulationwillbeusingasmartphone.201,全球近24亿人使用智能手机。
到2019年底,全球超过三分之一的人口将使用智能手机。
可知,智能手机的使用已经变得非常普遍。
故选A。
(2)句意猜测题。
根据后一句Ontheonehanditsendsusunlimitedamountsofinformation.Ontheotherhandusingasmartphonemaybecomeanaddictionr一方面,它向我们发送无限量的信息。
另一方面,使用智能手机可能会成为一种瘾。
可以推测出,智能手机技术可能是一把双刃剑,既有优点又有缺点。
故选C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Theyfoundthatstudentswhousedtheirphonesthemostreportedhigherlevelsoffeelinglonelydepressedandanxious他们发现使用手机的学生报告说,他们感到孤独、沮丧和焦虑的程度更高。
可知,它会在很多方面损害学生的情绪状态。
故选D。
(4)推理判断题。
Buttheresea
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