英语九年级下册英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧超强及练习题含答案及解析.docx
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英语九年级下册英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧超强及练习题含答案及解析.docx
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英语九年级下册英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧超强及练习题含答案及解析
【英语】九年级下册英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)及解析
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1.阅读理解
Bike-sharinghassweptacrossChina,withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingbikeridinginsteadofdriving.ThebikethattheservicecompanyprovideshasGPSorBluetoothonit,andthosebikescanbeeasilyunlockedwithasmartphoneandleftanywhereinpublic.Bike-sharingallowspeopletoborrowabikefromoneplaceandreturnitatanotherplaceeasily.
Insomecities,wecanseemoreandmorepeopleridingthiskindofsharing-bikes.It'sveryconvenienttousethebikesifyouhaveasmartphone.First,youhavetodownloadsuchanapponyoursmartphone.Thenwhatyouneedtodoisfindanearesthikethroughtheapp,scantheQRcodeonthebikeorconnectyourphonewiththebikeoveraBluetoothwirelessconnection.Youwillfindthebikecanbeunlockeditself.Thenyoucanenjoyyourtrip.What'smore,thegreatestadvantageofhike-sharingisthatyoucaneasilyfindoneandneverworryaboutwheretoparkit.Thecostofridingdependsonthetimethatyouspend.Normally,everyhouryouride,youneedtopayoneyuan.Itdoesn'tcostsomuch,doesit?
Atthesametime,somepeopleparkthehikesintheirownhomes.Besides,somepeopledon'tvaluethebikes.Nowservicecompaniesaretryingtosolvetheproblemslikebeingstolen.
Technologyandsciencehavechangedoursociallifestyles.Wehavetosaybike-sharingbringsusmoreconveniencewithoutdoubt.Andwealsohopethatpeoplecannotonlyenjoyitbutalsoputittogooduse.
(1)Fromthefirstparagraph,weknow______.
A. bike-sharingisinventedinChina
B. sharing-bikesareusedbysomepeople
C. mostpeopleincitiesdontdrive
D. sharing-bikescanbeborrowedanywhere
(2)IIyouwanttouseasharing-bike,youmust_________first.
A. haveasmartphoneanddownloadanapp
B. downloadanappandpayforthetrip
C. unlockthebikeanddownloadanapp
D. findanearestbikeandborrowitfromanyone
(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage?
A. Bike-sharingisverycheap.
B. Sharing-bikesmaybestolen.
C. Sharing-bikesareeasytounlock.
D. Bike-sharingisakindofgreentransport.
(4)Thepassageprobablycomesfroma________.
A. sciencetextbook
B. touristguide
C. websitenewsreport
D. restaurantmenu
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文是讲述了共享单车在中国越来越受欢迎。
如果想使用共享单车,必须要有一个智能手机并下载一个应用程序。
它使用起来非常方便,而且价格也很便宜。
但是现在有的人不爱惜自行车,到处乱放,还有自行车被偷盗现象,服务公司正试图解决这个问题。
毫无疑问自行车共享给我们的出行带来了更多的便利,我们要很好地利用它。
(1)推理题。
根据 Bike-sharingallowspeopletoborrowabikefromoneplaceandreturnitatanotherplaceeasily自行车共享让人们可以很容易地从一个地方借自行车,然后在另一个地方归还,可知一些人使用共享自行车,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据文中句子“It'sveryconvenienttousethebikesifyouhaveasmartphone.First,youhavetodownloadsuchanAPPonyoursmartphone.”(如果你有智能手机,使用自行车非常方便。
首先,你必须在智能手机上下载这样的应用程序。
)可知,如果你想使用共享单车,你必须先有一个智能手机并下载一个应用程序,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据文中句子“ThebikethattheservicecompanyprovideshasGPSorBluetoothonit.Andthosebikescanbeeasilyunlockedwithasmartphoneandleftanywhereinpublic.”可知,共享单车很容易解锁;根据“Nowservicecompaniesaretryingtosolvetheproblemlikebeingstolen.”可知,共享自行车可能会被盗;根据“Thecostofridingdependsonthetimethatyouspend.Normally,everyhouryouride,youneedtopayoneyuan.Itdoesn'tcostsomuch,doesit?
”可知,使用共享单车比较便宜;Bike-sharingisakindofgreentransport,自行车共享是一种绿色交通工具,文章没有提及,故选D。
(4)推理题。
A科学教科,B旅游指南,C网站新闻报道,D餐馆菜单,根据本文是讲述了共享单车在中国越来越受欢迎。
如果想使用共享单车,必须要有一个智能手机并下载一个应用程序,可知短文来自网站新闻报道,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
2.阅读理解
Lookatthefoodsaroundyou.Fromgrapesandwainuts(核桃)tocucumbersandspinach(菠菜),theymakeourdietsspecial.ButdidyouknowthatnoneofthefoodsabovearenativetoChina?
TheycametoChinathroughtheSilkRoadhundredsofyearsago.ArethereanyfoodsthatarenativetoChina?
Ofcoursethereare.Rice,soybeans,chestnuts(栗子),Chinesecabbageandhawthorns(山植)wereallgrowninChinafirst.
Wherearethesefoodsfrom?
Food
Homecountry
TimetoenterChina
Luffs
India
TangDynasty(AD618﹣907)
Eggplant
IndiaandSoutheastAsia
HanDynasty(206BC﹣AD220)
Cucumber
SouthAsia
HanDynasty(206BC﹣AD202)
Watermelon
Africa
TangDynasty(AD618﹣907)
(1) cametoChinathroughtheSilkRoad.
A. Watermelonsandrice
B. Grapesandwalnuts
C. Cabbageandfathoms
(2) cametoChinaatthesametime.
A. Cucumbersandeggplants
B. Watermelonsandeggplants
C. Cucumbersandwatermelons
(3)Fromthetext,weknowthat .
A. luffsarefromAfrica
B. eggplantsarefromChina
C. noneofthefoodsaboveinthechartarenativetoChina
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了四种食物来自哪里及时间。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第一段Fromgrapesandwainuts(核桃)tocucumbersandspinach(菠菜),TheycametoChinathroughtheSilkRoadhundredsofyearsago.从葡萄和核桃到黄瓜和菠菜,它们几百年前通过丝绸之路来到中国,可知葡萄和核桃都是从丝绸之路来到的中国,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据表格二和三Luffa,India,TangDynasty(AD618﹣907)Eggplant,IndiaandSoutheastAsia,HanDynasty(206BC﹣AD220)茄子,印度与东南亚,汉代(206BC﹣AD220);黄瓜,南亚,汉代(206BC﹣AD202)可知,茄子和黄瓜都来自汉代,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文字还有表格可知,文字和上面图表中的食物都不是中国本土的。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3.阅读材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
YourEnglishteacherhasintroducedaplaytoyourclass.Readtheplay.
Characters:
Benny,student,14yearsold
Peter,students,15yearsold
Susie,student,14yearsold
Grace,student,14yearsold
Time:
OneSundayafternooninautumn
Place:
SunnyPark
(Thefourteenagershavejustfinishedthepicnic.Theyaretidyingup.)
Benny:
Wow!
Thatwasagreatpicnic.I'msofullthatIcanhardlymove.
Grace:
That'snoexcusefornottidyingup,Benny.Comeoverhereandhelpmepackuptheleftoverfood.Peter,canyouputoutthefire,please?
Andcleanuptheplate.
Peter:
(Speakingunhappilytohimself)HowcanIalwaysgetthedirtyanddifficultjobs?
It'snotfair.
(Peterthrowsabitofwateronthefire.Thenhepicksuptheashes(灰烬)withanoldnewspaperandwantstothrowthemintothelonggrass.)
Susie:
(Soundingsurprised)Whatareyoudoing,Peter?
That'sd…
Peter:
Whoops…thenewspaperhascaughtfire.
Susie:
Andthegrass…Benny,Grace,help!
Help!
(BennyandGracecomeoverquickly.Theyhelpputoutthefirecompletely.)
Peter:
Oh,no.WhathaveIdone?
Grace:
Youknowthatweshoulddoeverythingcarefully,don'tyou?
Peter:
(Withhisheadinhishands)Yes.WhathaveIdone?
WhathaveIdone?
(1)HowdoesPeterfeelabouthisjob?
A. Cleananeasy
B. Dirtyanddifficult
C. Greatandinteresting
D. Noisyandharmful
(2)WhatworddoyouthinkSusiewouldsayinthesentence"That'sd…"?
A. dirty
B. difficult
C. delicious
D. dangerous
(3)Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?
A. Therearefivepeopleintheplay. B. Peter'scarelessnesscausesthefire.
C. Theyhaveapicnicinthemorning.
D. Bennyrefusestohelpotherstidyup.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文以角色对话的形式展示了文章的内容。
主要是关于四个学生野餐后,需要清理场地。
而由于Peter的粗心意外地引起了一场小火灾。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中Peter的第一句话HowcanIalwaysgetthedirtyanddifficultjobs?
我怎么能总是得到肮脏和困难的工作?
可知,Peter认为自己的工作又脏又难(dirtyanddifficult)。
故选B。
(2)推理判断题。
由下文中Peter说得"Whooops...thenewspaperhascaughtfire",由于Peter把报纸仍在了灰烬堆里,着火了。
这是一件危险的事情。
可以推知Susie说那样做是危险的。
A:
dirty脏的;B:
difficult困难的;C:
delicious可口的;D:
dangerous危险的。
故选D。
(3)正误判断题。
由文中Characters:
Benny,student,14yearsold; Peter,students,15yearsold; Susie,student,14yearsold; Grace,student,14yearsold.可知选项A,不符合文章内容,故排除A;Peter:
Whoops…thenewspaperhascaughtfire.和由文中"Susie:
Andthegrass..Benny,Grace,help!
Help!
(BennyandGracecomeoverquickly.Theyhelpputoutthefirecompletely)"可知由于彼得的粗心引起火灾,故选项B符合文章内容,故选B;Time:
OneSundayafternooninautumn;Time:
OneSundayafternooninautumn; Place:
SunnyPark;(Thefourteenagershavejustfinishedthepicnic.Theyaretidyingup.)可知选项C不符合文章内容,故排除C;That'snoexcusefornottidyingup,Benny.Comeoverhereandhelpmepackuptheleftoverfood. 可知选项D不符合文章大意,故排除D。
综上所述,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
4.阅读理解
Weallknowthatmanywomenliketoweardresses.Theyenjoymanykindsofcolourfulandpopulardresses.Buthaveyoueverheardofa4Ddress?
JessicaRosenkrantzintheUSAused3Dprintingtechnologytomakeaveryspecialandnewdress.Itwillhelpwiththeproblemsofdifferentstylesforwomen'sdresses.
Thedressmakercalledthespecialdressa"4Ddress".Itislikethefabric(织物).Itcanturnintodifferentkindsofshapes.
Thecompany,inMassachusetts,theUSA,alsomadeasmartphoneandanapp(应用软件).Theycanhelpwomentocontroltheirdresses.Ifwomenusethephoneandtheapp,theycanchangethecolour,thestyleandmanyotherthingsofthedresses.Isn'titveryinteresting?
Whenshetalkedaboutherwork,Jessicasaid,"Therewillbemanymorechangeabledressesforwomeninthefuture.Iaminterestedinmakingthemtoo.Ican'twaittomakedifferentkindsofnewdressesforwomen."
(1)Whatwillthe4Ddressdoforwomen?
A. It'llmakewomenrelaxthemselvesalot. B. It'llturnintodifferentstylesforwomen.
C. Itwillhelpwomenkeepthinandbeautiful.
D. Itwillhelpwomenfindgoodjobseasily.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"herereferto?
A. The4Ddress.
B. The3Dprintingtechnology.
C. Acompany.
D. Thedressmaker.
(3)WhatwillJessicadointhefuture?
A. Shewillhavemanycompaniesaroundtheworld.
B. Shewillbuyaverynewsmartphoneandanapp.
C. Shewillmakemanymorechangeabledresses.
D. Shewillhelpwo
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