【课件】Unit-4-Reading-and-Thinking-课件人教版(2019)必修第一册.pptx
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【课件】Unit-4-Reading-and-Thinking-课件人教版(2019)必修第一册.pptx
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,Unit4NaturalDisastersReadingandThinkingThenighttheearthdidntsleep.,LearningObjectives,Bytheendofthissection,youwillbeableto:
KnowaboutthehistoricaleventofTangshanearthquakeandintroducetoothers;,Obtainsomebasicreadingskillssuchasskimmingandscanning;,Increasetheawarenessofprotectingourselveswhenfacinganearthquake.,Lead-in:
Whatnaturaldisasterdoesthevideotalkabout?
DoyouknowsomeearthquakesthathappenedinChina?
Before-reading,Wenchuan,May12th,2008,Yushu,April14th,2010,Tangshan,July28th,1976,Yaan,April20th,2013,Whatcanhappentoacityduringabigearthquake?
Thousandsofbuildingswill_.,Manypeoplewillbedeador_.,falldown,badlyinjured,Thebridgewillbe_andtoodangeroustocross.,Therailwaytrackswillbe_.,Peoplewillbe_.,Thecitywillbe_.,uselesspieceofmetal,inshock,inruins,damaged,Activity1:
Readthetextandskimforthemainidea.,Thepassagetalksabouta/an_(what)thathappenedin_(where)in_(when).,eventplacetime,earthquake,Tangshan,1976,While-reading,Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?
Skimming,Findoutthetopicsentenceofeachparagraph,At3:
42a.m.,everythingbagantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!
StrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheasternHebei.,Everywheresurvivorslooked,therewasnothingbutruins.,Buthopewasnotlost.,Tangshanstartedtoreviveitselfandgetbackuponitsfeet.,Therescuework.,Therevivalofthecity.,Theimmediateeffectsoftheearthquake.,Para.1,Para.4,Para.3,Para.2,Activity2:
Scanforgeneralideasofeachparagraphandmatchthem.,Para.5,Thehappeningoftheearthquake.,Warningsignsbeforetheearthquake.,Para.1:
warningsignsbeforetheearthquakesPara.2:
thehappeningofthebigearthquake.Para.3:
theimmediateeffectsoftheearthquake.Para.4:
therescueworkPara.5:
therevivalofthecity.,Part2:
damageduringtheearthquake,Part3:
rescueandrevivalaftertheearthquake,Part1:
signsbeforetheearthquake,While-reading,Whilereading:
Readformainidea,Thetextisorganizedin_order.,time,Howmanypartscanthepassagebedividedinto?
signsdamagerescue&revival|beforeduringafter(Para.1)(Para.2.3)(Para.4.5),laterthatafternoon,soonafterthequakes,Forseveraldays,Atabout3:
00a.m.on28July1976,At3:
42a.m.,before,during,after,Timeline:
Part1:
thesignsbeforetheearthquake,StrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheasternHebei.Forseveraldays,thewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.Thereweredeepcracksthatappearedinthewellwalls.Atleastonewellhadsomesmellygascomingoutofit.Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeat,anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide,andfishjumpedoutofthewater.Atabout3:
00a.m.,on28July1976,brightlightswereseenintheskyoutsideofthecityofTangshanandloudnoiseswereheard.Butthecitysonemillionpeoplewereasleepasusualthatnight.,Whilereading:
Readfordetails,Whatwerethestrangethingsthatwerehappeningbeforetheearthquake?
water,wellwalls.,Chickensandevenpigs,dogs,Mice,fish,brightlights,loudnoises,warning,asleep,Howdidpeoplefeel?
Butthecitysonemillionpeoplewereasleepasusualthatnight.,Feeling,contrast,warningsigns,unaware,Damage(para.2.3),Whathappenedtothecity,peopleandanimals?
Howdidthepeoplefeel?
shocked,hopeless,At3:
42am,everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!
Elevenkilometresdirectlybelowthecity,oneofthemostdeadlyearthquakesofthe20thcenturyhadbegun,aquakethatevencauseddamagemorethan150kilometresawayinBeijing.Nearlyonethirdofthewholenationfeltit!
Ahugecrack,eightkilometreslongand30metreswide,cutacrosshouses,roadsandwaterways.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Inlessthanoneminute,alargecitylayinruins.Twothirdsofthepeoplewholivedthereweredeadorinjured.Thousandsofchildrenwereleftwithoutparents.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorbadlyinjuredinthequakewasmorethan400,000.Everywheresurvivorslooked,therewasnothingbutruins.Nearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyed.About75percentofthecitysfactoriesandbuildings,90percentofitshomes,andallofitshospitalsweregone.Brickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves,butnowindcouldblowthemaway.Mostbridgeshadfallenorwerenotsafetocross.Therailwaytrackeswerenowuselesspiecesofmetal.Tensofthousandsofcows,hundredsofthousandsofpigs,andmillionsofchickensweredead.Sandnowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.Peoplewereinshock-andthen,laterthatafternoon,anotherbitquakeshookTangshanagain.Evenmorebuildingsfelldown.Water,food,andelectricitywerehardtoget.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.,Whydidthewriterusesomanynumbersinthetext?
1.toshowtheearthquakewasvery_andit_topeopleandthecity.2.tomakethearticlemore_and_.,serious,causedhugedamage,convincing,shocking,Part2.,Buthopewasnotlost.Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.Morethan10,000doctorsandnursescametoprovidemedicalcare.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerehelped.Waterandfoodwerebroughtintothecitybytrain,truck,andplane.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.Tangshanstartedtoreviveitselfandgetbackuponitsfeet.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecityspeople,anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.Thenewcityhasbecomeahometomorethansevenmillionpeople,withgreatimprovementsintransportation,industry,andenvironment.TangshancityhasprovedtoChinaandtherestoftheworldthatintimesofdisaster,peoplemustunifyandshowthewisdomtostaypositiveandrebuildforabrighterfuture.,hopefulpositive,comebacktolifeorrecover,Whilereading:
Whocametotherescue?
Whatdidtheydo?
Howdidpeoplefeel?
?
Part3:
Therescueandtherevivalaftertheearthquake.,ReadPara.4andanswerthefollowingquestions.,WhatshowstherevivalofTangshan?
HowwasTangshanabletoreviveitself?
WhathasTangshanCityprovedtoChinaandtherestoftheworld?
Thenewcityhasbecomeahometomorethan7millionpeople,withgreatimprovementsintransportation,industryandenvironment.,Withstrongsupportfromgovernmentandtirelesseffortsofthecityspeople.,Intimesofdisaster,peoplemustunifyandshowthewisdomtostaypositiveandrebuildforabrighterfuture.,Pleasereadparagragh5andfindtheanswers.,Thechangeofpeoplesfeelings,strange,at3:
00am,at3:
42am,afterthequakes,unaware,shocked,hopeless,hopeful,beforetheearthquake,duringtheearthquake,aftertheearthquake,whentherescuecame,sign,Reflection,WhydidtheTangshanearthquakebringaboutsuchdestructiveconsequences?
Twothirdsofthepeoplewholivedthereweredeadorinjured.Thousandsofchildrenwereleftwithoutparents.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorbadlyinjuredinthequakewasmorethan400,000.About75percentofthecitysfactoriesandbuildings,90percentofitshomes,andallofitshospitalsweregone.,Post-reading:
Discussion,WhatcanwelearnfromtheearthquakeinTangshan?
(beforethedisaster;whenfacingthedisaster;after.),Disastersare_.Ignorancemightbe_.Lifeis_.Butifpeople_,disasterscanbe_.,powerful,deadly,weak,unify,defeated,PowerofHuman,Powerofnature,Amancanbedestroyedbutnotdefeated.一个人可以被毁灭,但绝不会被打败。
Disastershavenomercy,buthumansdo.天灾无情,人有情。
Ifeveryonegivesahand,theworldwouldbefulloflove.,
(1)Recognize:
Accordingtotheinformationabove,whatsthetypeofthispassage?
A.anartmagazineB.aliteraryjournalC.anovel
(2)Think:
Whydidnttheearthsleepatthenight?
Post-Reading,Theearthitselfdidntsleep,Tangshanpeopledidntsleep,Chinesepeopleandthewholeworlddidntsleep,文学新闻是散文的一种,介于新闻报道和小说之间,兼有新闻和文学的特点的散文。
文学新闻是运用文学艺术,真实、及时地反映社会生活事件和人物活动的一种文学体裁。
此照片,作者:
未知作者,许可证:
CCBY-SA,Thenighttheearthdidntsleep.(title)Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.(L2)Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.(L12)Brickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves.(L20)Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.(L37),Whilereading:
Readforwritingstyleandlanguagefeatures,1.Explorethefigureofspeech(修辞格)inthefollowingsentences.,personification(拟人),repetition(反复),simile(明喻),personification(拟人),metaphor(暗喻),Function:
tomakethedescription_.,morevividandexpressive,Literary,Usefulexpressionsinthetext.,在河北东北部的农村,难闻的气体,深深的裂缝,拒绝做某事,从中出来,从田野里跑出来,太紧张而不能做某事,起起落落,从水里跳出来,像往常一样,似乎/好像,仿佛;好像,城市的正下方,三分之一,8公里长,30米宽,冲破;抄近路;穿过,坚硬的岩石山,不到一分钟的时间,结束,沦为废墟,三分之二,失去父母,Usefulexpressionsinthetext.,的数量,消失不见,吹散;吹走,成千上万的,数十万的,数以百万的,而不是,处于一片震惊之中,那天下午晚些时候,倒下;摔倒;倒塌,挖掘;挖出;探索,Usefulexpressionsinthetext.,埋葬逝者,提供医疗服务,再次站了起来,不懈的努力,在地震的废墟上重建,某人的家,在交通、工业和环境上的巨大改善,世界上的其他地方,在灾难时刻,向展现智慧,Usefulexpressionsinthetext.,重建一个更美好的未来,在字典中查单词,身负重伤,被困在废墟中,被发现还活着,害怕做某事,保持乐观,唐山的复兴,从中吸取教训,经历类似的变化,Usefulexpressionsinthetext.,Thanks,
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