英语考试内容整理614.docx
- 文档编号:30508007
- 上传时间:2023-08-16
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:16
- 大小:32.39KB
英语考试内容整理614.docx
《英语考试内容整理614.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语考试内容整理614.docx(16页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
英语考试内容整理614
一、单选
Unit1
1、emulate(v.效仿、模仿)=imitate(v.模仿、仿效)
2、dedicated(adj。
专注的献身的)=devoted(adj。
献身的;忠诚的;v。
献身于,致力于)
3、encompass(vt。
包含;包围、环绕;完成)=include(vt。
包含、包括)
4、inception(n.开创、开端)=beginning(n。
开始;起点;v。
开始;创建)
5、competence(n。
能力、胜任;权限)=ability(n.能力、能耐;才能)
6、compliment(n.夸奖、称赞;恭维;v。
称赞)=praise(n.赞扬;称赞;崇拜;vt/vi.赞美)
7、skyrocket(v.急升、猛升;激增、激涨)=risesuddenly(迅速的增加)
8、buck【v。
(人坐在马背时,马)猛烈颠簸;】=resist(v.抵抗,反抗)
9、regardlessof(不管、不顾)=inspiteof(不管、不顾)
10、reachoutto(递给.。
.;主动联系)=givehelpto(给...帮助)
Unit3
1、imminent(adj。
即将来临的;迫近的)=impending(adj。
即将发生的;迫切的;v。
迫近)
2、dismantle(v.拆开,拆卸;废除)=cancel(v.取消;撤销;废除)
3、murky(adj.阴暗的、黑暗的;朦胧的)=gloomy(adj.阴暗的、幽暗的;令人沮丧的)
4、brim(v。
含满;充盈;n.帽檐、帽边)=fill(v。
充满;装满;挤满;弥漫、遍及)
5、suspicious(adj。
怀疑的、猜疑的)=distrustful(adj.怀疑的;不信任的;可疑的)
6、vulnerable(adj.易受伤的;易受攻击的;感情脆弱的)=weak(adj。
虚弱的;无力的)
7、flimsy(adj。
脆弱的;易损坏的;不周密的)=fragile(adj.脆弱的、易碎的、易损坏的)
8、veteran(n。
经验丰富的人;老兵;老手)=experienced(adj.老练、熟练的;富有经验的)
9、adversary(n。
对手、敌手)=opponent(n.对手、敌手、反对者)
10、malicious(adj。
恶意的;恶毒的;怀恨的)=hostile(adj.敌对、不友善的;怀有敌意的)
Unit5
1、gauge(v。
判定、判断;测量)=evaluate(vt.评价;估价;求。
。
.的值;vi。
评价;估价)
2、surveillance(n。
监视、监督)=monitoring(n.监视;监控;检验、检查;v。
监视、监督)
3、stem(v。
阻止、遏制、封堵;堵住、止住)=stop(v.停止)
4、outmoded(adj。
过时的、废弃的)=outdated(adj。
过时的;旧时的)
5、panacea(n.万全之策、万应灵丹)=cure-all(n.万应灵丹、灵丹妙药)
6、hindrances(n。
障碍;障碍者)=obstacle(n。
障碍、阻碍、干扰;妨碍物、障碍物)
7、unscathed(adj。
未受伤的)=unhurt(adj.未受伤的)
8、refersto(指的是....)=means(v。
意思是。
..、表示.。
。
什么的意思)
9、popup(突然出现)=appearsuddenly(突然、迅速出现)
10、underway(进行中;在行进;在航行)=inprogress(正在进行;在发展中)
Unit7
1、appropriate(adj。
恰当的;合适的)=suitable(adj。
适当的;相配的)
2、mitigate(v.减轻、缓解、缓和)=lessen(v。
减轻、减少)
3、aforementioned(adj。
上述的;前面提及的)=previous(adj。
以前的;早先的;先前的)
4、deflect(v。
使转向;转移;干扰)=redirect(vt。
使改方向;重新寄送;adj.再直接的)
5、deleterious(adj.有毒的、有害的)=harmful(adj.有害的)
6、hazardous(adj.危险的、不安全的)=dangerous(adj.危险的、不安全的)
7、stall(v.拖延;拖住;延误;熄火;n。
货摊、摊位;畜栏、牛棚)=stop(v.停止、中止)
8、conceivably(adv.令人信服地;可相信地;想象得到地)=imaginably(adv。
可想象地)
9、intermsof(依据,按照;在...。
方面)=bywayof(用。
..。
方式,借着)
10、ultimate(adj.最终的、最后的)=final(adj。
最后的、最终的)
二、完形填空
Unit1
Starbucksrealizedearlyonthatmotivatedandcommittedhumanresourceswerethekeytothesuccessofaretailbusiness.Thereforethecompanytookgreatcareinselectingtherightkindofpeopleandmadeanefforttoretainthem.Consequently,thecompany'shumanresourcepoliciesreflecteditscommitmenttoitsemployees.
Starbucksreliedonitsbaristasandotherfrontlinestafftoagreatextentincreatingthe”StarbucksExperience”whichdifferentiateditfromcompetitors。
Thereforethecompanypaidconsiderableattentiontokindofpeopleitrecruited.Starbuck'srecruitmentmottowas”Tohavetherightpeoplehiringtherightpeople"。
Starbuckshiredpeopleforqualitieslikeadaptability,dependabilityandtheabilitytoworkinateam.Thecompanyoftenstatedthequalitiesthatitlookedforinemployeesupfrontinitsjobpostings。
whichallowprospectiveemployeestoself-selectthemselvestoacertainextent.
Havingselectedtherightkindofpeople,Starbucksinvestedintrainingthemintheskillstheywouldrequiretoperformtheirjobsefficiently。
Starbuckswasoneofthefewretailcompaniestoinvestconsiderablyinemployeetrainingandprovidecomprehensivetrainingtoallclassesofemployees,includingpart-timers.
AnalystssaidthatStarbucks’biggestchallengeintheearly2000swouldbetoensurethatthecompany’simageasapositiveemployersurviveditsrapidexpansionprogram,andtofindtherightkindofpeopleintherightnumberstosupporttheseexpansionplans.Consideringtherateatwhichthecompanywasexpanding,analystswonderedwhetherStarbuckswouldbeabletoretainitsspiritevenwhenitdoubledortripleditssize.Bytheearly2000s,thecompanybegantoshowsignsthatitsgenerouspoliciesandhighhumanresourcecostswerereflectingonitsfinancialstrength。
Althoughthecompanydidnotrevealtheamountitspentonemployees,itsaidthatitspentmoreonthemthanitdidonadvertising,whichstoodat$68.3millioninfiscal2004.
Thatthecompanywasfindingitshumanresourcecostsburdensomewasreflectsinthefactthatiteffectedanincreaseof11centsonitsbeveragepricesinmid-2004。
Analystswonderedwhetherthecompany’scostproblemscouldbemetbyapriceincrease,ascustomersalreadypaidapremiumforStarbucksbeverages.Ontheotherband,itwouldnotbeeasyforthecompanytocutdownonbenefits,asitcouldresultmamajormoraleproblemwithinthecompany.
Unit3
ThepowerfulattackthattargeteddozensofgovernmentandprivatesitesunderscoredhowunevenlypreparedtheU。
S。
governmentistoblocksuchmultiprongedassaults.WhileTreasuryDepartmentandFederalTradeCommissionWebsiteswereshutdownbythesoftwareattackwhichlastedfordaysovertheholidayweekend,otherssuchasthePentagonandtheWhiteHousewereabletofenditoffwithlittledisruption.
TheNorthKorealink,describedbythreeofficials,morefirmlyconnectdetheU。
S.attackstoanotherwaveofcyberassaultsthathitgovernmentagenciesTuesdayinSouthKorea。
TheofficialssaidthatwhileInternetaddresseshavebeentracedtoNorthKorea,thatdoesnotnecessarilymeantheattackinvolvedthePyongyanggovernment.Theofficialsspokeonconditionofanonymitybecausetheywerenotauthorizedtospeakpubliclyonthemanor。
SouthKoreaintelligenceofficialshaveidentifiedNorthKoreaasasuspectinthoseattacksandsaidthatthesophisticateoftheassaultsuggesteditwascarriedoutatahigherlevelthanjustrogueorindividualhackers.U.S。
officialswouldnotgothatfaranddeclinedtodiscusspubliclywhomayhave intrusion theintrusionorhowitwasdone.
InanAssociatedPressinterview,PhilipReitinger,deputyundersecretaryattheHomelandSecurityDepartment,saidthefar-reachingattacksdemonstratetheimportanceofcybersecurityasacriticalnationalsecurityissue.Thefactthataseriesofcomputerswereinvolvedinanattack,Reitingersaid,"doesn’tsayanythingabouttheultimatesourceoftheattack.”
”WhatitsaysisthatthosecomputerswereasmuchatargetoftheattackastheeventualWebsitesthataretargets,"saidReitinger,whoheadsDHScybersecurityoperations。
”They’rejustzombiesthatarcbeingusedbysomeunseenthirdpartytolaunchattacksagainstgovernmentandnon-governmentWebsites。
”TargetsofthemostwidespreadcyberoffensiveofrecentyearsalsoincludedtheNationalSecurityAgency,HomelandSecurityDepartmentandStateDepartment,theNasdaqstockmarketandTheWashingtonPost,accordingtoanearlyanalysisofthesoftwareusedintheattacks.
TheAssociatedPressobtainedthetargetlistfromsecurityexpertsanalyzingtheattacks.Theyprovidedthelistonconditionofanonymitybecausetheywerenotauthorizedtodiscusstheinvestigation.OtherexpertsincyberassaultssaidtheincidentshinedaharshlightontheU。
S。
government’seffortstoprotectallofitsagenciesagainstweb-basedattacks。
Unit5
Swinefluiskillingyoungpeopleratherthantheveryelderly,andalthoughwinterisjuststarting,moreyoungpeoplehavealreadydiedoffluthannormallydieovertheentirewinter.
Nearly5000peopleworldwideareknowntohavediedofswineflusofar.Butonaverage36,000aresaidtodieofflueachwinterintheUSalone.Onthebasisofsuchnumbers,manyhaveconcluded—wrongly-thatswinefluislessdangerousthannormalflu.
Thesenumbersshouldnotbecompareddirectly.The36,000figurecomesfromepidemiologicalstudies.Becausethetimingoffluoutbreaksvariesfromyeartoyear,thenormalnumberofdeathsinanymonthcanbecomparedwiththenumberofdeathsinthesamemonthwhentherewasafluoutbreak,saysLoneSimonsenofGeorgeWashingtonUniversityinWashingtonDC。
Suchstudiesrevealabulgeindeathsduringandjustafterthefluseasoneveryyear,mainlyamongtheelderly.Manyareclearlyduetofluandotherlunginfectionsthatcanfollowit,butmorethanhalfarenotobviouslyconnected,becausefluoftenkillsinindirectways,bytriggeringheartattacksorstrokes,forinstance.
Bycontrast,thedeathsattributedtoswinefluarethosedirectlycausedbyrespiratoryinfectionwiththepandemicvirus。
Indirectdeaths—themajorityofthe36,000figureforregularflu-arenotbeingcounted.Thefulldeathtollfor2009H1N1fluwillnotbeknownforawhile,ifever。
Perhapstherewillbefewerdeathsthannormalbecauseolderpeople,moreatriskfromsecondaryeventssuchasheartattacks,havesomeimmunitytothevirus.However,thetotalseemslikelytobehighersimplybecausetheviruswillinfectfarmorepeoplethannormal,anditkillsdirectlymoreoften.
Theimpactofapandemicisnotsimplyaboutthenumberofdeaths,though。
Thispandemic,likepreviousones,iskillingmainlyyoungpeople,nottheveryelderlyasflunormallydoes.ByearlyOctober,76childrenandadolescentsintheUShadalreadydiedofswineflu.Thatismorethantheusualwintertoll.andthewinterhasjustbegun.
Thinkofitthisway.2009H1N1fluiseffectivelytwodiseases:
ordinaryfluformost,alungdiseasethatcankillquicklyinafew。
Mostoftheseverecasesareincasesareinbabies,andadultagedbetween20and50.Theimpactofthedeathsofyoungadults,ondependentfamiliesandtheeconomy,willbemuchgreaterthanthatofthedeathsamongtheelderly。
Unit7
Scientistshaveknownforyearsthatexposuretomicrogravityrapidlyweakensbones,andthenewresearchshowstheeffectscanlastforayearormoreafterastronautsreturntoEarth.Theresultsstresstheneedtofindwaystominimizethedamagedoneduringspaceflight,researcherssaid,becausebonerecoveryonEarthmaytakeawhile.
ShreyaseeAmin,anassociateprofessor
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 英语考试 内容 整理 614