中考英语阅读天天练系列日常生活类.docx
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中考英语阅读天天练系列日常生活类.docx
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中考英语阅读天天练系列日常生活类
2018中考英语阅读天天练系列——日常生活类
阅读和完形填空是中考的2个重要部分,分值可达到总分的一半,多练习是阅读准确率提升的一个重要方法,从10月开始,明天练习一道完形和阅读,在中考一定能取得胜利。
本练习为2017年10月的练习,精选与2017中考模拟卷和中考卷,难度从易到难,有极大的价值。
目前11月以上传。
1、Stopreadingforaminuteandthinkaboutwhatyouseewhenyoulookupattheskyonaclearnight.Youprobablyseemanystars.Longlongago,farmerswatchedsomestarstoknowwhentoplanttheircrops.Travellersdidsotofindtheirwaysinthedark.Todaystarsarestillimportanttosomepeople.
Scientistsfoundoutthatmoststarsareverybig.Infactsomestarsaresofarawaythatitwouldtakemillionsofyearstogettothemevenbyspaceship.
Anotherthingweknowtodayaboutstarsisthatsomearemadeupofhotgases(气体).Thegasesaresohotthattheysendoutlight.Ifyouwatchastarcarefully,youmaynoticethatittwinkles(闪烁)sometimes.Asyoumayunderstand,lightfromastarmustshinethroughtheairbeforeyoucanseethestar.Airisalwaysmoving,itmakeslightfromthestarmovebackandforth(前后).Whenthelightmoves,itmakesthestartwinkle.Starsalsohavedifferentcolors.Thecolorofastardependsonhowhotitis.Tooursurprise,thecoolstarsareredandthehottestarebluewhite.
1.Thespeakeraskedus_____.
A.tostoplookingupattheskyforaminuteonaclearnight
B.tothinkaboutwhatwesawwhenwelookedupattheskyonaclearnight
C.tostoptohaveares
tandlookupatthesky
D.tostopreadingforaminuteandlookupatthesky
2. Longlongago,travellers_____tofindtheirwaysinthedark.
A.madeafire B.usedamap C.watchedstars D.askedfarmers
3. Whydoesastarsometimestwinkle?
Because_____.
A.itslighttravelsthroughthemovingair B.itslightistoobright
C.itisverybig D.itshineswhenyoumovebackandforth
4. Whatisthecolorofthehotteststars?
Theyare_
____.
A.red B.yellow C.white D.bluewhite
5. Fromthepassageweknowthespeakermightbe_____.
A.ateacher B.afarmer C.atraveller D.amanager
2、Manypeoplehurttheirbackswhentheytrytoliftheavythingsfromthefloor.Itiseasytohurtyourbackmuscle(肌肉)whenyoutrytopickupaheavything.However,thereisacorrectwaytoliftthingsfromthefloor.Ifyoupickupheavythingscorrectly,youprobablywillnothurtyourback.
Toliftsomethingfromthefloorcorrectly,firstbend(弯曲)yourkneesandloweryourself.Keepyourbackstraight.Donotbentover,fromyourwaist(腰)keepyourbackandhips(臀部)andwaistinaline.Ifyoubentover,themusclesinyourlowerbackcanbecamehurtveryeasily.Ifyoukeepyourbackandhipsstraight,themusclesarestronger,becausetheyholduptogether.Theothermusclescanthenhelpthelowerbackmuscles.
Asyouloweryourself,trytogetasclosetothingasyoucan,putonekneeoneachsideofthething.Rememberatalltimestokeepyourbackstraight.Putyourhandunderthethingthatisinfrontofyou,betweenyourknees.
Toliftthething,youshouldstandupslowly.Useyourlegmusclesinordertostandup.Inotherwords,liftwithyourlegs,notwithyourback.
1.Whichpartofyourbodyismoreeasilytobehurtwhenyouliftheavyth
ings?
A.Thelegmuscles. B.Thebackmuscles C.Thehips D.Theknees
2.Manypeoplehurttheirbackswhentheyliftsomethingbecause_______.
A.theyarenotstrong B.thethingsareveryheavy
C.thewaytoliftthethingsisnotcorrect. D.theyareveryheavy
3.Themusclesarestrongerifyou_______.
A.keepyourback,hipsandwaistin
aline
B.bendoverfromyourwaist
C.loweryourself D.getdownonyourknees
4.Toliftheavythings,themostimportantofallisto_________.
A.standupslowly B.keepyourbackstraight
C.bendyourknees D.putonekneeoneachside
3、Train-spotting
ManypeoplearoundtheworldhaveseenDannyBoyle’smovieTrainspottingstarringEwanMcGregor,buthowmanyofusreallyknowwhattrain-spottingisallabout?
Nowthisisnotconsideredcoolintownandtheword“train-spotter”inBritainisrelatedto“geek”or“nerd”(someonewhoseemsveryridiculous).Butisthisreputationreallydeserved?
Firstofall,let’sseewhattrain-spottingis.Itissaidthattherearesome100,000trainspottersintheUK.Exactlyasthetitlesuggests,theyspottrains,thatis,theystandintrainstations,lookatthenumberofeachtrainthatleavesandarrivesandwriteitdown.Theeventualaimistohaveseeneverytraininthecountry.
Beingcrazyaboutrailwaysandtrainsisnotmodernanditdatesbackto1804.Asthenumberoftrainsgrewandtheygotfasterandfaster,sodidtheinterestinthemgrow?
Isthisanystrangerthanpeoplewholovecars?
So,whatdoyouneedtobeatrain-spotter?
Well,allyoureallyneedisapenorpencilandanotebooktowritedownthetrainnumbers.Otherequipment(装备)includeshotteainathermos,acameraandsomesandwichesforthoselongafternoonsspentontrainplatformswhenyoudon’twanttoriskthedelightsofrailwaystationfood.
It’sinterestingtonotethatdespitethe“badname”oftrain-spotting,therehavebeenfamousrailwayloversinhistory,suchasAlfredHitchcock,whofilmedthemregularly,especiallyThe39Steps.Thereisevidence,too,thatbeingatrain-spotterisnotnecessarilyastrangephenomenon(现象)inBritain.
OneglanceattheUStrainstationsshouldbeenoughtoconvinceyouthattrain-spotterstherearealiveandwell.InAmerica,theytrytocallraillovers“train-fans”andtalkof“train-fanning”.Don’tletthisfoolyou—thesepeoplearetrainspottersandtherearealotofthem.Eachmonth,twomillionpagesarevisitedonthewebsiteTrainWeb.org.
340words
1.Whatistrain-spottingaccordingtothepassage?
A.Akindofhobby. B.Atypeofsport.
C.Astrangephenomenon. D.Aspecialjob.
2.Whichofthefollowingabouttrain-spottersistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Theynumbereachtraintheysee.
B.Theykeepacarefulpathofeverytrain.
C.Theycountthetrainspassinginfrontofthem.
D.Theyproducefilmsabouttrainswithvideocameras.
3.Thewriterwritesthepassageto .
A.introducesomefamoustrain-spotters
B.encouragereaderstodomoretrain-spotting
C.trytopresentatruepictureoftrain-spotting
D.describethenecessaryequipmentintrain-spotting
4.Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?
A.Train-spottersintheUKwanttofoolpeople.
B.Train-spottingismoreacceptableinAmerica.
C.Train-spottersaremuchstrangerthancarlovers.
D.Train-spottingrelatesto(与…有关)adangerouslifestyle.
4、MynameisLinHui.Iliketotellstoriesaboutpeoplewhoworktogether.Whatisevenbetteriswhencountrieshelpeachotherandbuildagoodfriendship.AnexcellentexampleofthishappenedwhenBritainandChinaworkedtogethertobringtheMiludeerbacktoChina.
Miludeer,akindofanimalwithlargehorns(角),usedtobecommoninChinalongago.Likeotherdeertheylivedtogetherandategrassandthesoftpartsoftrees.Miludeerwereoftenkilledforfoodorsport.TheMingandQingdynasties(朝代)didnotprotectthemandmanywerekilled.ThatishowtheMiludeerdisappearedfromChina.
Luckilybeforeallofthemwerekilled,someweretakentoBritaintoimprovetheenvironmentofthebeautifulparkwhichbelongedtotheDukeofBedford.HelikedthemsomuchthathetookthemfromChinatoBritain.Miludeerlikedthecool,wetweatherinEnglandandtheirnumberincreasedyearbyyear.Asaresult,whenin1985thegovernmentofChinawantedtobringbacktheMiludeer,theDukeofBedfordwasabletohelp.ThefirstdeercamebacktoChinatotheNanhaiziMiluPark20kilometerssouthofBeijingandthecentreinDafeng,Jiangsuprovince.
ThedeercertainlyseemhappytobebackinChinabecausetheirnumberhasgrownquickly.TherearenowsomanyofthemthatanewparkhasbeenopenedfortheminHubeiProvince.AtthemomenttheMiludeerliveincentreswheretheyarebeingwellprotectedandcaredfor.Itishopedthatonedaytherewillbeenoughanimalstoletthemliveinthewildagain.
1.TheMiludeerdisappearedlongagoinChinabecause .
A.theywerenotwellprotected B.theycouldfindnothingtoeat
C.theydiedofaseriousdisease D.theyhadthehabitoflivingtogether
2.AftersomeoftheMiludeerweretakentoBritain, .
A.peopleusedthemtocarrythings
B.theDukeofBefordsoldthemall
C.theydidn’tliketheweatherthere
D.theirnumberbecamelargerandlarger
3.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.ThenumberoftheMuludeer.B.ThelifeoftheMiludeer.
C.ThereturnoftheMiludeer. D.TheimportanceoftheMiludeer.
5、ReadhowSofiawritesacomposition.
1.Theweekendbeforeshehastogiveittotheteacher,shesitsonherowninthekitchen.First,shelooksatthetitleandthinksalot.
2.Thenshewritesafewideasontoapieceofpaper,innoparticularorder.Shelooksupacoupleofwordsinthedictionaryandwritesthosedown.
3.ThenshehasasandwichandgoestowatchTV.
4.Thenextdayshelooksatwhatshewrote.Sheaddssomemoreideas.Thenshedecideshowtoorderherideas.Shestartstowrite.
5.Therearesomewordsshe’snotsureaboutsoshelooksthemupinherdictionary.
6.Whenshehasfinishedwriting,shereadscarefullythroughhercomposition.Shecrossessomethingsoutandchangesoneortwosentences.
7.Thenshelooksbackathernotesfromotherwrittenwork.Shemak
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