中西方节日1ppt教案.pptx
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中西方节日1ppt教案.pptx
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会计学,1,中西方节日1,Westernfestival,NewYearsDay新年ValentinesDay情人节Easter复活节AprilFoolsDay愚人节MothersDay母亲节Halloween万圣节ThanksgivingDay感恩节Christmas圣诞节,theSpringFestival春节theLanternFestival元宵节(灯节)theQingMingFestival清明节theDragon-BoatFestival端午节theMid-AutumnFestival中秋节theDoubleNinthFestival重阳节,Chinesetraditionalfestival,Aclown(小丑),AprilFoolsDay,Abat,Apumpkinlantern(南瓜灯),Halloween(万圣节),Brainstorm,HowmanyChinesetraditionalfestivalsdoyouknow?
Chinesetraditionalfestival,SpringFestival(春节),LanternFestival(元宵节),Tomb-sweepingFestival(清明节),DragonBoatFestival(端午节),QiXiFestival(七夕节),Mid-autumnFestival(中秋节),DoubleNinthFestival(重阳节),Howmanywesternholidaysdoyouknow?
WesternHolidays,Christmas(圣诞节),ValentinesDay(情人节),Easter(复活节),AprilFoolsDay(愚人节),Halloween(万圣节),ThanksgivingDay,1.TheSpringFestival(春节)2.QiXiFestival(七夕)3.Tomb-sweepingDay(清明节)4.DoubleNinthFestival(重阳节),1.Christmas(圣诞节)2.Valentinesday(情人节)3.Halloween(万圣节)4.ThanksgivingDay(感恩节),PK,ComparetheChineseTraditionalHolidayswithWesternones,TheSpringFestival,PartOne,&,Christmas,TheSpringfestivalisalsoknownastheChineseNewYear,whichisthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina.ItfallsonthefirstdayofthefirstChineselunarmonth.,DoyouknowtheoriginoftheSpringFestival?
CelebratetheNewYear.,Inancienttime,ademon(怪物)called“Nian”thatlivedundertheseawouldhurtpeopleonceayearonthenewyeareve.Itjumpedoutfromthesea,attackedvillages,devoured(吞食)people,animalsandplants.,Origin,DemonNian,Thevillagersgatheredtodiscusshowtodealwith“Nian”.Somepeoplesuggestedthatthedemonwasafraidofloudnoises,redcolorandflames.,Origin,Fireworks,Dragondance,Sotheylightedfirecrackers,putonredcouplets(对联)ontheirgates,beatgongs(锣)anddrumstodrive“Nian”away.Sincethen,thecustomandtraditionofcelebratingtheSpringFestivalwereborn.,Origin,1.SpringCleaning,Customs,FromDecember23rdintheChinesecalendar,peoplebegintocleantheirhousetosaygoodbyetotheoldyearandusherin(宣告来临)ahappyandfreshnewyear.,DoyouknowthecustomsintheSpringFestival?
2.Writeandpastecouplets(对联)ondoors,Customs,3.Thelionanddragondancing,Customs,4.Setofffireworks,Customs,Itissaidthattheevilspiritscanbefrightenedtorunaway.,Customs,5.ReceiveGiftMoney,Childrengetmoneyinredpaperorenvelopfromtheirparentsorrelatives.,Customs,6.Greeteachother,恭喜发财!
红包拿来!
Dumplings(饺子)2.NewYearcake(年糕),DoyouknowthefoodintheSpringFestival?
ItmeansinChinesethebeginningofthenewyear.,Itmeansabundance(富足)andwealthforhousehold(一家人).,3.Wholefish(鱼),Food,“Fish”inChineselanguageispronouncedas“Yu”.Itsoundslike“余”.“年年有余”meanstogethernessandabundance(富足).,Debate:
Shouldwecelebratewesternfestivalsornot?
Pro.,Con.,Nowadays,mostoftheyoungstersobserveChristmasholiday.Shouldwestillcelebratewesternfestivalsornot?
Yes!
No!
December25isthedaythatmostChristianitiescelebratethebirthofJesusChrist.,HowdidtheChristmasoriginate?
In1607,religiousleadersallovertheworldmetandreachedanagreementthatDecember25wouldbetheChristmasday.Sincethen,mostChristiansbegantocelebrateChristmas.,Origin,1.SendChristmasCardsandsongs,Customs,PeoplesendChristmascardstotheirfriendsorfamilymemberstoshowtheirbestwishesforanewyear.,Inthebible,Jesuswasbornatnight,sothenightofDecember24isknownastheChristmaseve.,Origin,2.ReceivegiftsfromSantaClaus,Customs,SantaClausisbelievedtobeafathappyoldmanwitharedsuit,redhatandlongwhitebeards.,HecancomedownfromchimneyonChristmasEveandbringchildrengifts.,3.Exchangegifts,Customs,AncientreligionbelievedthatthefirstChristmasgiftsweregivenbyThreeWiseMentotheinfantJesus.,1.ChristmasTree,Symbols,PresidentBushswifewithChristmastree,Itiscoveredwithstringsofcoloredlights,andthestaronthetopisbelievedtoguideThreeWiseMentofindJesus.,2.SantaClaus,Symbols,SantaClausesarestudying.,SantaClaussendsparcel(包).,3.Christmaswreath,Symbols,Itmeanstheperpetuity(永恒)ofJesusChrist.,4.Stockings,Symbols,1.()TheoriginoftheSpringFestivalisassociatedwithamonstercalled“Nian”.2.()IntheearlyDecemberoflunarcalendar,peoplebegintosweepthehouseforthenewyear.3.()December24thisknownasChristmasEve.4.()ItissaidthattheSantawillknockthedoorandgivepresentstochildren.,Exercise:
TrueorFalseQuestions,X,X,December23rdintheChinesecalendar,climbdownfromthechimney,QiXiFestival&ValentinesDay,PartTwo,TheDoubleSeventhFestival,onthe7thdayofthe7thlunarmonth,isatraditionalfestivalfullofromance.ItisalsocalledChineseValentinesDay,QiQiaoJie(七巧节),theDaughtersFestival(女儿节).Itisanimportantdayforgirls.,Origin,Ahandsomebutpoororphanwholivedwithhiselderbrotherandsister-in-law.Afterhisparentspassedaway,theboysbrotherinheritedthehouseandtheland.Butallhehadwasanoldox.,Origin,Asacowherd,theboyhadtoworkthefarmfieldsandtalkedwithhisox.Withtheoxshelp,thecowherdfellinlovewiththeEmperorsseventhdaughter,WeavingMaid.WeavingMaidwasgoodathandcrafting,especiallyweavingclothes.Theysoonhadtwochildrentwoyearslater.,Origin,However,theemperormissedthebeautifulskiesoncewovenbyWeavingMaid.Heorderedhisdaughtersmothertofindherandbringbacktohim.,Origin,AsWeavingMaidwasflyingtoheavenwithhermother,thecowherdputonhisoxshide(皮)andputtheirchildrenintotwobamboobasketslacedwith(系上)hiswifesmagicalfairyclothestochaseafterhislove.,Origin,Butthemothercreatedamilkyway(银河)intheskytokeeptheloversapart.Theycouldmeeteachotheronceinayearonthedayofthe7thdayofthe7thlunarmonth.,Origin,Therefore,itishardtofindmagpies(喜鹊)onChineseValentinesDayinChina,becauseallmagpiesflytomakethebridgefortheWeavingMaidandCowherd.,Origin,1.Overhear(偷听)theMaidcrying,Customs,Itissaidthatunderthegrape-wine,youcouldprobablyhearthecryingofWeavingMaid.,2.Five-coloredRibbons(丝带),Customs,Girlsthrowtheribbonsontheroofsothanmagpie(喜鹊)canusethemtobuildabridge.,1.Needlework(针线活),Symbols,2.Blossomwater(花瓣水)OntheChineseValentinesday,girlswouldputblossomsintoacopperbasinofwater,whichcouldabsorbtheessence(精华)ofblossomsanddogoodtogirlsskin.,Symbols,ValentinesDayiscelebratedonthe14thFebruaryeachyear.Valentinewasapriest(神甫)whoservedduringthethirdcenturyinRome.WhenEmperorClaudiusdecidedthatsinglemenmadebettersoldiersthanthosewithwivesandfamilies,hestoppedtheyoungmenfrommarrying.,Origin,Valentinerealizedtheinjusticeofthedecree,defied(违背)Claudiusandcontinuedtoperformmarriagewithayoungladyinsecret.WhenValentinesactionswerediscovered,Claudiusorderedthatheputtodeath.,Origin,1.SendValentinescard,Customs,2.Exchangegiftsbetweenlovers,Customs,3.Kiss,Customs,1.candy2.chocolates,Food,Flowers,Symbols,Exercise:
MatchColumnAwithColumB,QiXiFestivalValentinesDay,1.Chocolate2.Five-coloredribbons3.Needlework4.cards5.Blossomwater6.WeavingMaid7.EmperorClaudius,A,B,Discuss:
IfyouweretheHeavenEmperor,whatwilldowiththeWeavingMaidandcowherd?
Tomb-sweepingDay&Halloween,PartThree,Tomb-sweepingDayisatimetorememberthedeadandthedearlydeparted.Moreimportant,itisaperiodtohonorandtopayrespecttoonesdeceased(亡故的)ancestorsandfamilymembers.Itfallsinearlyspring.“QingMing”literally(字面的)means“ClearBrightness”.,Origin,ItispopularlyassociatedwithJieZi-tui(介子推),wholivedinShanxiprovincein600B.C.Jiesavedhisstarvinglords(Chonger)lifebyservingapieceofhisownleg.Whenthelordsucceededinbecomingtherulerofasmallcountry,heinvitedhisfaithfulfollowerJieZi-tuitojoinhim.,Origin,However,Jiedeclinedhisinvitation,preferringtoleadahermits(隐士)lifewithhismotherinthemountains.BelievingthathecouldforceJieoutbyburningthemountain,thelordorderedhismentosettheforestonfire.ButJiechosetoremainwherehewasandwasburnttodeath.,Origin,TocommemorateJie,thelordorderedallfiresineveryhometobeputontheanniversaryofJiesdeath.Thusbeganthe“coldfoodfeast”(寒食节),adaywhennofoodcouldbecookedsincenofirecouldbelit.The“coldfood”festivaloccursontheeveofQingMingandisoftenconsideredaspartoftheQingMingFestival.,Origin,1.Visitthegravesoftheancestors2.Sweeptheashesonthetomb,Customs,3.Gotothesuburb(TaQing),Customs,Tobreathethefreshairandenjoythescenery.,1.AllSoulsDay2.ClearBrightnessFestival3.FestivalforTendingGraves4.GraveSweepingDay,OtherNames,Aroundtheeighthcentury,theChristianchurchmadeNovember1AllSaintsDaytohonorallofthesaints(圣徒)thatdidnthaveaspecialdayoftheirown.ItwascalledAllHollows(圣徒).,Origin,ThenightbeforewasknownasAllHallowsEve.EventuallythisnamebecameHalloween.Thelegendsaidonthatdaynight,thespiritswouldcomebackinsearchoflivingbodiestopossessforthenextyear.,Origin,1.Parade(游行)2.Costumeparties化妆舞会,Customs,3.Trickortreat(不招待就使坏)Childrendressedincostumesknockontheirneighborsdoorsandyell“trickortreat”whenthedooropens.Ifthehostessdontgivethecandies,thechildrenwillrushintothehouseandmaketrouble.,Customs,1.Carvedpumpkinwithalitcandleinside(南瓜灯)(Jack-o-lantern)2.Skeletons(骷髅)3.Bats(蝙蝠),HalloweensymbolsandFood,4.Driedpumpkinseeds(干南瓜子)5.Popcornballs(玉米),HalloweenSymbolsandFoods,DoubleNinthFestival&ThanksgivingDay,PartFour,TheDouble-NinthFestivalfallsontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonthandhasahistoryofmorethan1,700years.,Origin,ThefestivalisbasedonthetheoryofYin(阴)andYang(阳),thetwoopposingprincip
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